4.3- Political Power and Territoriality

These flashcards cover key vocabulary terms related to the concepts of political power and territoriality as discussed in the lecture.

Territoriality

The control and influence over a specific geographic space.

Political Power

Control over people, land, and resources, not necessarily tied to a specific geographic area.

Neocolonialism

The use of economic, political, cultural, or other pressures to control or influence other countries.

Semi-Periphery Countries

Nations that are not powerful but also not weak, often in an intermediate stage between developed and developing countries.

Periphery Countries

Countries that are less developed and often economically dependent on more developed countries.

Shatterbelts

Regions that experience instability due to overlapping territorial claims and political power from various states.

Choke Points

Strategic narrow passages or canals that can be militarily and economically significant.

Examples of Choke Points

Strait of Malacca, Strait of Hormuz, Suez Canal.

Impacts of Colonialism

The effects of colonization on the geography and political landscapes of former colonies.

Centrifugal Forces

Forces that divide people and countries, often leading to conflict.

Geopolitical Influence

The effects that geographical factors have on international politics.

Sovereignty

The authority of a state to govern itself without external interference.

Boundaries

Limits that define a state's territory and influence.

Defense/Military

The systems and capabilities a state uses to protect itself.

Historic Links

Cultural and historical connections that influence regional politics.

Economic Dependence

Reliance on external funds or investments for economic stability.

Kennedy's $3.8 Billion Railroad

An example of neocolonialism with China's investment in Kenya.

Cold War Germany

A historical example of a shatterbelt region.

Balkan Peninsula

A shatterbelt region with complex ethnic and religious diversities.

U.S. Wars in the Middle East

An example of political influence exerted through military means.