Signals of Coherence in Writing

Connectors

Coordinating or subordinating conjunctions.

Comparison/Contrast

Signals pointing out alternatives or differences.

Chronology

Cohesive devices defining time sequence.

Cause/Effect

Cohesive devices showing consequences of actions.

Illustration/Example

Cohesive devices emphasizing or providing evidence.

Addition

Cohesive devices adding information or reinforcing ideas.

Coherence

Unity of written work; supporting sentences relate to main idea.

Cohesion

Connectors unifying sentences; achieved through cohesive devices.

Transition Signals

Words connecting ideas in sentences and paragraphs.

Cohesion Devices

Act as bridges connecting ideas in writing.

Clarification

Cohesive devices supporting and explaining.

Qualification

Cohesive devices presenting conditions or intentions.

Summary/Conclusion

Cohesive devices restating main ideas.

Coherent Markers

Words used in writing to enhance coherence.

Additive

Coherent marker 'also' used in writing.

Causative

Coherent markers 'as a result, consequently' show cause and effect.

Conditional/concessional

Coherent markers 'otherwise, in that case, however' present conditions.

Sequential

Coherent markers 'to begin with, in conclusion' show order.

Clarifying

Coherent markers 'for instance, in fact, in addition' provide clarity.

Cohesion vs. Coherence

Cohesion connects sentences; coherence connects ideas.

Coherence Importance

Cohesion precedes coherence; cohesion focuses on grammar.