Untitled Flashcard Set

Democracy

A system of government in which the citizens exercise power directly or elect representatives.

Capitalism

An economic system based on private ownership of the means of production and their operation for profit.

Totalitarianism

A political system in which the state holds total authority over the society and seeks to control all aspects of public and private life.

Checks and Balances

A principle of government under which separate branches are empowered to prevent actions by other branches and are induced to share power.

Civil Rights

The rights of citizens to political and social freedom and equality.

Political Party

An organized group of people who have similar political aims and opinions, seeking to influence public policy.

Ideology

A system of ideas and ideals, especially one that forms the basis of economic or political theory and policy.

Legislation

Laws, considered collectively, that are enacted by a legislative body.

Referendum

A direct vote in which an entire electorate is invited to vote on a particular proposal and can result in the adoption of a new law.

Sovereignty

The authority of a state to govern itself or another state.