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What should you do if a person is conscious and having trouble breathing?
Let them sit or lie in the position that feels best for them.
In the recovery position, how should the bottom arm be positioned?
Reached outward.
What is the primary purpose of the recovery position?
To keep the airway open and prevent choking.
What are you supposed to do if a person is not breathing?
Do CPR if trained, or seek help immediately.
What technique should be used to control bleeding?
Firmly apply steady pressure directly on the source of bleeding.
When should you use a tourniquet?
When the injury is to an arm or leg and bleeding is severe.
How do you secure a tourniquet after application?
Twist the rod tightly and then secure it.
What is the Tripod Position used for?
To allow the lungs and ribcage to expand fully for better breathing.
What are the first four key actions to take until help arrives?
Call for help, protect the injured, stop bleeding, position the injured.
What percentage of training program participants feel more likely to help?
98%.
What is the leading cause of death for Americans under 46 years old?
Trauma.
What is the definition of a mass casualty incident?
Incidents resulting in injuries that exceed the normal response capacity of hospitals.
Why is the term 'accident' misleading?
It suggests unavoidability; many situations are preventable and involve driver error.
What should you do when working with individuals who have functional access needs?
Ask how you can help; do not assume what they need.
What are essential items in an emergency aid kit?
Emergency trauma dressings, rolled gauze, effective tourniquet, trauma scissors, gloves, emergency blanket.
What should you do to provide comfort to the injured?
Always ask, share your name, and explain what is known.
Why is it important to keep an injured person warm?
It helps improve blood clotting, reduce stress, and provide comfort.
How should you interact with children in emergency situations?
Crouch at eye level, use simple words, and shield them from the scene.
What are common types of incidents that require emergency aid?
Vehicle crashes, injuries at home, and pedestrian injuries.
What does the Good Samaritan law protect?
Protects those who help from liability until professional help arrives.
What is the purpose of the Chain of Survival?
To outline the flow of emergency medical systems for life-threatening situations.
What are the physical effects of stress during a life-threatening situation?
Distortions of time, senses, and physical responses like shaky hands.
What should you do when calling 911?
Take a deep breath, let the operator guide you, and follow their instructions.
What types of questions will a 911 operator ask you?
Specific location, severity of injuries, and safety concerns.
What should you do first if you feel unsafe in an emergency situation?
Move to a safe location and call for help.
What is the average amount of blood in the human body?
About 5-6 liters.
What happens if a person loses 500 cc of blood?
It causes physiological problems.
What is a critical step to take if someone is bleeding severely?
Apply pressure to stop the bleeding.
Why is it important to protect major blood vessels during treatment?
They are deep under the skin and can cause fatal blood loss if injured.
How should you assist an injured person to breathe better?
Allow them to sit up, lean forward, or lie in recovery position.
What is the importance of minimizing head and neck movement when helping an injured person?
To prevent further injury.
How long does EMS response time typically take?
6 to 9 minutes.
What is a key consideration when offering first aid?
Maintain a calm demeanor while assisting the injured.
What actions should not be taken if a person is repositioning themselves?
Do not force them to stay lying down or sit up.
What should you keep in mind when talking to the injured?
Provide comfort and reassurance.
Why is it important to practice your emergency plan?
To ensure readiness in case of an actual emergency.
What should be done if a tourniquet does not stop the bleeding?
Place a second tourniquet.
What is an important element to help stop bleeding?
Direct and firm pressure on the wound.
How can an injured person's body temperature change after an injury?
They may lose body heat rapidly, even in a warm environment.
What is vital to share with the injured individual?
What is currently known and what assistance is being provided.
What should you do to maintain eye contact with the injured person?
Be patient and understanding.
What is suggested for individuals who may experience confusion or memory loss due to injury?
Keep caregivers or family together with the person.
What is the impact of good communication with injured individuals?
It helps keep them calm and informed about their situation.
In a life-threatening situation, why is assessing the area important?
To ensure your own safety before providing help.
Can you use ordinary clothing as a makeshift tourniquet when necessary?
Yes, if nothing else is available.
What is the essential strategy to engage with children during an emergency?
Sit or crouch at their eye level to communicate effectively.
What are the major reasons for using gloves when providing first aid?
To maintain sanitation and protect against blood exposure.
What should responders prioritize when arriving at a scene?
Identifying the safety of the area before offering aid.
