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how can genetic screening for genetic diseases help doctors
help them be prepared for future problems
help patients prepare their futures especially where there’s no treatment
concerns with genetic screening
discrimination
social stigmatisation
could outweigh benefits of testing
insurance companies may be reluctant to provide if they know about their genotype and risk of disease
advantages of genetic screening
identify carriers of disease
provide genetic counselling
screen embryos before implantation
assess future disease development risk
check foetus during pregnancy for presence of genetic disorders
disadvantages
not always accurate
no cure for most diseases so causes stress for those with the gene
personal information may be misused
stigmatisation when there’s knowledge someone has a disease
selection of embryos not for medical purposes like for specific characteristics (designer baby)