4.8 - trichromatic theory, 4.9 mono to tetra, 4.10 opponent process theory, 4.11 lateral inhibition

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15 Terms

1

trichromatic theory

colour vision is determined by three different cone types that are sensitive to short, medium, and long wavelength light.

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2

the activity of trichromatic theory

The combined activity of all three cones that generate a unique signature associated with each perceived colour even colours without a corresponding wavelength.

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3

magenta

cant be seen on the wavelength, odd way our brain happens to respond when hit red with blue light.

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4

colour deficiency

colour blindness, two cones functioning only on x chromosome

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5

monochromatism

one cone type

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6

dichromatism

two cone type

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7

tetrachromatism

three cone type

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8

opponent-process theory

percieve colour in terms of opposite ends of the spectrum (red to green, yellow to blue, white to black)

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9

what to do ganglion cells provide

three colour channels certain colours are natural opposites

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10

negative afterimages

opponent process theory supported by evidence from negative afterimages

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11

horizontal cells

inhibitory interneurons (GABA releasing) that connect between photoreceptors

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12

beyond the retina: optic chiasm

crossover point for optic nerve at midpoint of the brain

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13

beyond the retina: lateral geniculate nucleus

region within thalamus that directs visual information throughout the brain, also receives 90% of visual signals from optic nerve

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14

primary visual cortex: feature detection cells

neurone that respond selectively based on specific aspects of a stimulus as well as to specific regions of the visual field

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15

primary visual cortex:

all possible angles are accounted for at any location in our vision

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