Modern History: Change and Conflict Unit 1

Flashcards covering key concepts from the Modern History lecture focusing on ideologies, significant events, and individuals that contributed to the causes of WWII.

Causes of World War Two

Political and economic changes in the first half of the 20th century, influenced by significant events, ideologies, and individuals.

Nationalism

An ideology that elevates one’s nation above others, promoting its culture and interests.

Imperialism

The policy of extending a nation's power and dominion through territorial acquisition or control over political/economic life.

The Weimar Republic

The democratic government founded in Germany following World War I, which faced numerous challenges, including political extremism.

The League of Nations

An international organization established after World War I aimed at promoting peace but ultimately failed to prevent World War II.

Kaiser Wilhelm II

The last German Emperor and King of Prussia whose reign saw the expansion of German imperial ambitions.

Adolf Hitler

Leader of Nazi Germany from 1933 to 1945, known for his totalitarian regime and instigating World War II.

Woodrow Wilson’s 14 Points

A statement of principles for peace negotiations to end World War I, advocating self-determination and international cooperation.

Fascist regimes

Authoritarian governments characterized by dictatorial power, forcible suppression of opposition, and strong regimentation of society.

The Treaty of Versailles

The peace treaty that ended World War I, imposing heavy reparations and territorial losses on Germany, contributing to WWII.

The Triple Alliance

A military alliance formed in 1882 between Germany, Austria-Hungary, and Italy.

The Triple Entente

The alliance between France, Russia, and Britain formed in the years leading up to World War I.

Woodrow Wilson

President of the United States during World War I who promoted the idea of a League of Nations to ensure world peace.

Isolationism

A foreign policy that seeks to limit a country's involvement in international affairs, particularly in military conflicts.

Nazism

A totalitarian ideology characterized by extreme nationalism, racism, and the belief in the superiority of the 'Aryan' race.

Economic conditions post-WWI

The unstable economic environment in Europe after World War I that contributed to the rise of extremist political movements.

Militarism

The belief that a country should maintain a strong military capability and be prepared to use it aggressively to defend or promote national interests.

The Act of Union

A key political change that allowed for the establishment of the Austro-Hungarian Empire, influencing nationalist movements within its regions.