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Continua
Public or private, factual or fictional, planned or spontaneous, formal or informal
Public or Private MLK
MLK is closest to public because he spoke in front of 250,000 and it was recorded
factual or fictional MLK
MLK is in the middle but closer to fictional because he is talking about his wishes for the future even though he talks about the factual discrimination
planned or spontaneous MLK
MLK is in the middle but closer to planned because it was written before hand for him to read even though he improvised “I have a dream”.
formal or informal MLK
MLK is in the middle but closer to informal because he spoke like he was having a conversation and addressed the audience inclusively
Vectors
Location, time, relationship, agency
location of RR
In Washington D.C., at the white house oval office
Time RR
January 28, 1986
Relationship RR
all the people are sad and shocked by the event he is addressing, he is the president and has to take responsibility
Agency RR
Safety of oval office and security, high
Claims of fact
a statement about how things were in the past and how they are or going to be. Ex: in our right-handed world, left-handed people are discriminated against. Has to be more likely true than false
Value
arguable statements concerning the relative merits of something which is measured subjectively. Ex: Victoria is a better place to go for vacation than Calgary.
policy
a statement regarding the merits of one course of action as opposed to other courses of action. Ex: because it does not deter crime, because it is inequitably administered, and because it is unjust, the death penalty should be abandoned by civilized societies
Sensory Images
Visual, auditory, olfactory, gustatory, tactile, kinesthetic, kinetic, thermal
Visual
images that draw upon the sense of sight
Auditory
images that draw upon hearing
Olfactory
images that draw upon smell
Gustatory
images that draw upon taste
Tactile
images that draw upon touch
Kinesthetic
Images that draw upon the muscular involvement, awareness of body position and tension
ex: pitcher throwing a ball
kinetic
images that draw upon physical movement
ex: baseball moving through the air to the batter
Thermal
images that draw upon sense of hot or cold
Time in literature
psychological time, event time, story time, description time, summary time, scene time, rhythmic time, silential time
Epichronic or mythic time
something not time bound, we can live above time.
anachronic or behind time
we can live in the past and past memories
synchronic or present time
we can live in the present
Metachronic or ahead of time
we wish to have something, we can live for the future
catachronic or below time
being held back by time, always have to do something, we can live below time, being weighed down by time
event time
the time it takes for the events of the narrative to occur
story time
the time it takes for the speaker to communicate the narrative
description time
the time it takes the speaker to communicate is longer than the time the events occurred
summary time
the time it takes for the speaker to communicate is shorter than the time it takes for the events to occur
scene time
the time it takes the speaker to communicate is the same as the time it takes for the event to occur
rhythmic time
manner in which life is performed, breathes, beat, flow
Characterological scilence
character’s inability to utter their thoughts and feelings
use gestures and facial expression to speak
situational silence
silence that falls upon people because of an event
structural silence
through punctuation and through arrangement of word units
certainties
undoubtedly exist, guaranteed, not implied
probabilities
implied but not explicitly stated, supported by evidence inferred from text, likely
Possibilities
neither proved nor disproved absolutely, could be not likely
modes of focus
open focus, closed focus, inner-closed focus, semi-closed focus
Open focus
performer addresses the audience directly, look into faces and speak to them, public speaking
closed focus
performer places the person whom they are addressing on stage, not acknowledge the audience, theater performance
inner-closed focus
performer is speaking to themselves
semi-close focus
performer chooses to address an absent, looking beyond the heads of the audience
poetic impulse
that desire to bring meaning through articulation about a moment or experience
indirection
for the expression to move us in a poetic way, the expression needs to make meaning through indirect means
primitiveness
for the expression to move us in a poetic way, it needs to make meaning in a fresh of novel way
compression
For the expression to move us in a poetic way, it needs to express its meaning in a concise, pithy and to the point. brief
manipulation of time
For the expression to move us in a poetic way, our experience of time is in some way altered. Time stops, moves swift, focus on past or present
Emotional Presses
Expression, Impression, depression, compression, suppression, repression, oppression
Expression
a sense of freedom and release
Impression
to place an impression or image to be remembered in the mind of the listener. ex: he is a worm
depression
crowded in, reveals a sense of emptiness and being weighed down, displaying mind
compression
concise, tied to gesture, nothing more can be said
Suppression
they must not speak, deliberately chooses not to reveal, halting speech, fear of self-disclosure
repression
unable to express because they don’t know how to express, holding in
oppression
doesn’t express because of presence or power of opposing force, awareness of opposing force, speaker is less powerful
Modes of address in poerty
lyric, dramatic, epic (pg 7)
Lyric
one speaker, persona is undefined, presence of I
Dramatic
voice is submerged beneath characters or character that speaks. present tense, speaker is defined
Epic
the discourse moves back and forth between narrator and characters.
Explain what performance as a “broad Spectrum” means to Richard Schechner and provide examples of different types of performance.
No performance is the same, there are many kinds of performance. Context will determine the type of performance. Ex: ballet recital, speaking at a protest
Define and give examples for Performance as a Way of Knowing
performing the words and behaviors of another person gives the researcher/performer insight into that person and his or her experiences that could not be revealed to the researcher or to an audience in any other manner
performing gives us more understanding. Close to method acting, but going to study in person the character, actors have more context of their character
role
what/who you are
context
what we need to know in order to act, interpretation in order to show how to perform what situation demands of us