3. Explain the different ways that social identity theory accounts for increased self-esteem.

Social Identity Theory suggests that self-esteem is enhanced through:

In-group favoritism:

Viewing your group positively boosts your own self-worth.

Positive distinctiveness:

Believing your group is better than others increases self-esteem.

Social comparison:

Comparing your in-group to out-groups in a way that makes your group seem superior.

Group membership:

Simply belonging to a group that you value enhances your self-concept and pride.