Nursing - Ethics and Law in Medical Imaging

Utilitarianism

Consequentialism – advocate for most people benefited by the decision made

Deontology

Rules are to be followed at all times by all individuals - An act is good or bad based in the intention and obligations

Virtue

Wisdom rather than emotional or intellectual problem solving - Analysis, review of consequences, and societal norms influence virtues

Autonomy

everyone makes their own decisions

Beneficence

do good

confidentiality

do not discuss private information

double effect

good and bad effect

fidelity

loyal/keeping a promise

justice

all persons receive equal benefit based on need

nonmaleficence

do no harm

paternalism

act as a parent - Justified when taking action if no action would be harmful than the lack of patient input

respect for property

not damaging belongings

sanctity of life

life is of the highest good

veracity

truthfulness and honesty

Responsibilities of the Patient

be truthful to healthcare providers

retain responsibility for refusal of care

follow hospital rules and regulations

considerate of others

Criminal Law

offense against society or a member of society

Civil

someone’s legal right have been violated

Tort

personal injury or damage resulting in civil action

Incident Reports

reporting system for when something goes wrong or a ‘near miss’

Consent

contract to provide acceptable services

Simple Consent

obtain permission without knowledge of procedure

Implied Consent

inferred by patient actions or would be given if patient were able (unconscious)

Expressed (explicit) Consent

clearly stated, but does not have to be written - Can be in lack of preventing action (did not refuse when told getting an x-ray)

Informed Consent

Explained in ways they understand the risks, benefits, and alternatives to whatever is being proposed - usually requires a signature

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