Catalyst
a substance used to speed up a chemical reaction which is not chemically changed afterward
Enzyme
a biological catalyst
What are enzymes made of?
proteins - chains of amino acids
Substrate
the reactant, the thing that will be broken down
Active site
the shape of the enzyme where the substrate will bind to it
The lock and key theory
enzymes act as a lock, substrates as the key. they bind together and then the substrate is broken down/fused together
Metabolism
the sum of all the reactions in a cell or the body
Different types of metabolic reactions [3]:
building large molecules from smaller ones
changing one molecule into another
breaking down large molcules into smaller ones
Testing enzymes and catalysts:
test the rate of decomposition of hydrogen peroxide (H₂O₂) naturally, with enzymes (such as raw liver or potato, containing catalase), and with a catalyst such as manganese (IV) oxide