6 Schools of Psychology

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6 Terms

1
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Structuralism

  • Reduce behavior to smallest factors → Titchener (Introspection)

  • Ex: Ice in hand

2
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Gestalt

  • Whole > Sum of parts → Wertheimer (Wholism)

  • Ex: Animation

3
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Functionalism

  • Common reasons for behavior → James

  • Ex: Peacocks + Dressing up for dates

4
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Behaviorism

  • What environment does to you → you do to environment→ Pavlov, Watson, Skinner

  • Ex: Educational system, criminal justice system

5
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Psychoanalysis

  • Subconscious → Freud

  • Ex: Impulses → Road rage

6
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Humanism

  • Conscious focus on behavior → Maslov

  • Hiarchy of needs

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