Synthesis routes conditions ocr a level chemistry

Alkane to haloalkane

Halogen UV

Haloalkane to alcohol

NaOH ethanol

alcohol to haloalkane

NaX H2SO4

alkene to alkane

H2 Ni 150C

alkene to haloalkane

HX

alkene to alcohol

H3PO4 350C H2O

alcohol to alkene

concentrated H2SO4

Haloalkane to Nitrile

CN- Ethanol

Haloalkane to Amine

NH3 Ethanol

Nitrile to Amine

H2 Ni

Alcohol to ester (cooh)

concentrated H2SO4 Carboxylic acid

Alcohol to ester + Carboxylic acid

Acid anhydride

Alcohol to ester (Cl)

Acyl chloride

ester to carboxylate

oh- Heat

Ester to carboxylic acid

dilute acid Heat