Jerusalem Final Exam

Roman destruction of second jewish temple

70 CE

Completion of the dome of the rock

691/2 CE

Crusader conquest of jerusalem

1099 CE

Capture of jerusalem by caliph umar

638 CE

Council of nicaea took place

325 CE

Temple the romans destroyed and then modified by king

Herod

Modification of the city began in year

20 CE

Roman emperor ___ renamed city Aelina Capitolina

Hadrian

North South Road constructed called

Cardo Maximus

Temple to goddess ____ built

Aphrodite

In 313, ___ issued Edict of ___

Constantine; Milan

Christianity made a ___ religion

legal

council of ____ recognized Jerusalem should have an honored position in the empire

Nicaea

Constantine commissioned the church of the ____

Anastasis

Historian ____ of Caesarea described earliest account

Eusebius

Chalcedon affirmed the ________ of Jesus of Nazareth

divinity

the Church identified the Virgin Mary as the ___

theotokos

Century after, the Byzantine emperor _______ dedicated a basilica-style church

Justinian

Church to Virgin Mary is called ____

Nea Church

The remains of the church built by Justinian are under the _______ quarter of Jerusalem

Jewish

Church appears in map discovered on church floor of ___, Jordan

Madaba

When caliph ‘umar visited the city in 638, he asked to see the _______ hill where david and solomon prayed

eastern

Islamic ________ dynasty constructed on eastern ridge

Umayyad

Caliph al Malik built over the __________ stone

foundation

Years of Umayyad dynasty

661-750 CE

Mosque on southern edge inscripted with surah ___ in quran

17

The Surah describes the ____ journey to the ________ mosque

Night; farthest

_____ of the prophet to heaven

ascent

Nasir Khusraw visited in

1047 CE

Nasir describes the final judgment taking place in the _____ valley

Kidron

Pope _____ called for crusades in 1095

Urban the Second

In his speech, he refers to Jerusalem as the ____ of the earth

navel

Navel refers to the mental idea of ____

omphalos

Church of the holy sepulcher is situated in the quarter in the ________ of the city

Northwest

In contrast to Byzantine Christians, church of Anastasis was called ______ later

Church of the Holy Sepulcher

Golgotha is referred to as the tomb of

Adam

Old city walls surrounding jerusalem today built between yrs of

1536-1541 CE

One of the original names of jerusalem in the bible that migrates to Western Hill

Zion