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what was the main cause of the western rebellion
religious grievances
what characterised the western rebellion as a religious rebellion
the rebels produced a list of articles demanding the re-introduction of Catholicism which could be achieved through the reinstatement of Henry VIII's Act of Six Articles, use of latin and mass every sunday
what provoked widespread support for the western rebellion
the unfamiliarity of the new practices e.g. new prayer book
did the western rebels hate the gentry?
yes
they attacked and robbed gentry at st michael's mount
at bodmin they shouted 'kill the gentlemen'
in devon they killed a member of the gentry
what was one of the first acts of the western rebels
rising insisted that priest of village in devon said mass according to cath custom
what were the other (minor) grievances of the western rebellion
economic and social
what were the economic grievances of the western rebels
sheep tax in the south east
what was an indication that the western rebels had economic grievances
in the initial list of complaints there mentions of taxes and food prices
what were the social grievances of the western rebellion
the rebels questioned the number of servants kept by the gentry
what were the economic grievances of the Ketts rebels
the first article of rebel demands opposed any future enclosure
what did the Kets rebels do which indicated their opposition to enclosure
they tore down hedges
economic grievances of Kets rebels besides enclosure
they strongly complained about increase in rents
who was the most forceful attack by the Kets rebels directed towards
the Gentry and JPs in their council
what did the Kets rebels do to prove that the quality of governance was one of their main conerns
they ran Mousehold Heath Camp fairly and effectively, setting up their own court
what were the religious grievances of the Kets rebels
they were concerned with the poor quality of the clergy, one article suggest they do more to educate the poor and another stated that she should be priests for the whole community not just the gentry
what did the Wyatt rebellion follow
the announcement of Mary's marriage treaty to Philip in January 1554
who was the leader of the Wyatt rebellion
Sir Thomas Wyatt
why were people opposed to Mary's marriage to Phillip
they feared the government would be taken over by a foreigner and that English interest would become sub servant to those of Spain
what were religious grievances of the Wyatt rebellion
some rebels did not want to see the restoration of Catholicism
what made the Western rebellion threatening
it openly rejected the government's religious changes and had widespread support from the ordinary population
who suppressed the Western Rebellion
Lord Russell
when did Russell's forces defeat the Western rebels?
16th August 1549
where did Russell's forces defeat the Western rebels?
Sampford Courtenay
what indicated the Western Rebellion had not been properly suppressed
Russell had to deal with re-guarded action and pockets of resistance until 3,000 people had been killed
what proved that loyalty to the crown was strong in the western rebellion?
citizens of Exeter defended their city against the rebels
what did Somerset have to do to suppress Kets rebellion?
bring troops from Scotland which meant abandoning his foreign policy there
who suppressed Kets rebellion
Northumberland
what happened to the Duke of Norfolk's troops when trying to suppress Wyatt's rebellion
they were persuaded to join the rebels
what was especially threatening about the Wyatt rebellion
Wyatt managed to reach London and get as close as half a km from the Queen in her tower
why was the Wyatt rebellion not threatening
rebels forced to surrender and they didn't achieve their aims
what did Mary use the Wyatt rebellion as an opportunity to do?
remove any potential threat. She executed 90 rebels, Lady Jane Grey and held Elizabeth in the tower
what was the Norfolk marriage plot
the duke of Norfolk wanted to marry Mary Queen of Scotts and name her as the successor
which two of Elizabeth's own councillors supported the Norfolk marriage plot
Leicester and Nicholas Throckmorton
who did Somerset send to suppress Kets rebellion
Northampton
What happened Northampton when he attempted to suppress Kets rebellion
his army was attacked and the rebels recaptured Norwich, he had turned a popular demonstration into full scale rebellion
When was the Pilgrimage of Grace?
1536
What was the most widespread and popular rebellion in the entire Tudor period
the Pilgrimage of Grace
by October 10th the rebels in the Pilgrimage of Grace had an army of...
30,000 which outnumbered Henry's men
why weren't the motives of the Pilgrimage of Grace hugely threatening?
they did not want to overthrow Henry
what was Mary's rebellion
she removed Lady Jane Grey as monarch
why was Mary's rebellion successful
she had a huge number of supporters and her forces were numbered at 20,000
what reveals religious causes of Wyatts rebellion
many of Wyatts supporters came from Maidstone which was a protestant stronghold
what happened at a festival in norfolk during the Ketts rebellion and specifically when?
on the 6th July people began tearing down enclosure fences at the festival
in the Kets rebellion, how many rebels reached Norwich and when
10th July and 15,000 rebels