Animal Nursing Fall 2024 Final Exam

Lorna Non Penetrating Towel Clamp

Backhaus Penetrating Towel Clamp

Roeder Penetrating Towel Clamp

OB Chain and Handles

Tube Dehorner

Barnes Dehorner

Footrot Hoof Shears

Hoof Tester

Hoof Knife

Hoof Buffer

Hoof Trimmer

White Emasculator

Elastrator

Burdizzo Emasculatome

Cast Cutter

Calf Jack

Bovine Hoof Trimmer

Frick Speculum

Stomach Pump

Oral Dose Syringe

Balling Gun

Nose Leader

OB Infusion Pipette

Hoof Pick

Revolver Injection Syringe

Esophageal Feeder

Humane Twitch

Chain Twitch

Hog Snare

Cow Magnet

Swiss Hook Knife

Wolf Tooth elevator

Wolf tooth extractor forceps

Calf Snare

Lichty Tit Knife

Perivaginal Tape

Electric Dehorner

Equine Periodontal Pick

Equine Periodontal Probe

Equine Periodontal Mirror

Equine Periodontal Explorer

Alligator Forceps

AlumiSpec Mouth Speculum

McPherson Mouth Speculum

Schoupe Speculum

Rubber Mouth Wedge Speculum

Equine Power Float "FlexiFloat"

Manual Equine Float "Rasps"

What is the class of drug for DEXMEDATOMIDINE?

Alpha 2 Agonist

What is the Effect of DEXMEDATOMIDINE?

Sedation

What is the class of drug for BUTORPHANOL?

Opioid Agonist/Antagonist

What is the Effect of BUTORPHANOL?

Analgesia/Mild Sedation

What is the class of drug for LIDOCAINE?

Local Anesthetic

What is the Effect of LIDOCAINE?

Analgesia/Nerve Block

What is the class of drug for ATIPAMAZOLE?

Alpha 2 Antagonist

What is the Effect of ATIPAMAZOLE?

Reversal

Is Ketamine a controlled drug?

Yes. C-III

Is Xylazine a controlled drug?

No

Is Butorphanol a controlled drug?

Yes. C-IV

Is Midazolam a controlled drug?

Yes. C-IV

Is Glycopyrrolate a controlled drug?

No

Is Guaifenesin a controlled drug?

No

Robert Jones Bandage

According to the bandage in class of the Robert Jones, was it applied correctly?

NO! Toes were not exposed so you cannot watch for swelling and the vet wrap was not covering all of the under bandage causing different pressures throughout the bandage.

What is the first layer on a Robert Jones Bandage?

1. Telfa Pad

What is the purpose? Cover the wound and absorbs drainage

Examples of Material? Non-Stick Gauze

What is the second layer on a Robert Jones Bandage?

1. Roll Cotton

What is the purpose? Padding/Support

Examples of Material? Thick Cotton

2. King

What is the purpose? Provides stabilization of other bandage materials

Examples of Material? Stretchy/Thin Gauze

What is the third layer on a Robert Jones Bandage?

1. Vet Wrap

What is the purpose? Apply Pressure/Protects Inner layers

Examples of Material? Stretchy/Sticky

What are 2 important tips that you can provide to a client regarding bandage care and management to small and large animals?

1. Watching for Swelling

2. Keep Dry and Clean

How do you convert ug to mg?

ug divided by 1,000

How to do calculate weight for horses using weight tape?

Heart Girth ^2 X Length (Shoulder to Rump) / 300

1 Hand = How many inches?

4 Inches

Stallion

intact male horse 4 years and older

Colt

Intact male horse less than 4 years

Mare

Intact female horse 4 years and older

Filly

Intact female horse less than 4 years

Gelding

castrated male horse

What is the physical appearance of Bay/Roan?

Reddish/Brown Base with White and Gray hairs sprinkled in. Mane, Tail and Lower legs are Black.

Tail Tie

How many Ribs does a bovine have?

13 Ribs

What is the normal TPR of a Bovine?

T - 100.5-103.0 F

P - 40-70 BPM

R - 10-30 BPM

How do you place drapes?

1. Place Towel Grapes (Green) NEAR, FAR, CRANIAL, CAUDAL!

- Use Backhaus Towel Clamps to secure

2. Place Cover Drape (Blue) over the opening.

- Use Lorna Non Penetrating Towel Clamps to clamp onto box locks of Backhaus clamps.

What are the parameters that we measured when at Charmany for equine?

1. HR and Pulse

2. SPO2, RR, CO2

3. Blood Pressure (MAP)

What does TIVA stand for?

Total Intravenous Anesthesia

What is the name of the ligament that is responsible for holding the horses head up?

Nuchal Ligament

Like Rabbits, Horses are unable to what? This means that we do not need to NPO prior to surgery.

Vomit

What is the normal range for Equine TPR?

T - 99.5-101.5 F

P - 29-40 BPM

R - 8-16 BPM

Where is the safest place to stand when working with an awake horse?

Left Shoulder

What are the materials used for bovine cast application in AN1 Lab?

1. Telfa

2. Stockinette

3. Roll Cotton

4. Stretch Gauze

5. Fiberglass Cast

What is an advantage and disadvantage for Plaster Casts?

Advantage - Strong/Cheap

Disadvantage - Messy, & cannot get wet

What is an advantage and disadvantage for Fiberglass Casts?

Advantage - Quick

Disadvantage - Expensive

For optimal effectiveness in immobilization, a cast must immobilize the joint ___ and the joint __ to the injury

Proximal & Distal

In large animal species, we typically use __ for IV FLUID ADMINISTRATION because it is better tolerated by the rumen/GI tract?

LRS - Lactated Ringer Solution

For efficiency sake, should we draw blood from the 3 way stopcock?

No! The LRS makes the blood clot and the sample will not be accurate.

metacarpalphalangeal joint

Fetlock Joint

Coffin Bone

Phalanx 3

Cannon Bone (Hindlimb)

MetaTARSAL 3

Once a horse is sedated, it cannot be down for an unlimited amount of time (even in a healthy padded stall). Name the serious and painful complication that occurs when pressure builds in the muscle causing decreased blood flow and tissue damage?

Compartment Syndrome

What are the steps to safely secure a beef cow into a squeeze chute?

1. Open Back Gate & allow cow to enter

2. Close the Back Gate and then Close the Head into the catch

3. Apply the Squeeze

4. Apply Kick Bars

5. Apply Chin/Head Rest

Where does the coccygeal vein lie of the mid-line on the tail?

Left

There are more beef farmers vs. dairy farmers in Wisconsin?

TRUE - Abut 14,800 Beef Farmers and 10,000 Dairy Farmers