Islam

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World Religions Islam Quiz

25 Terms

1

Ali

The son-in-law of the prophet Muhammad who was killed by Sunnis

<p>The son-in-law of the prophet Muhammad who was killed by Sunnis</p>
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2

Allah

The Arabic word for God: The same god from Judaism, Islam, and Christianity

<p>The Arabic word for God: The same god from Judaism, Islam, and Christianity</p>
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3

Hadith

Muhammad’s Biographies passed down through narrators

<p>Muhammad’s Biographies passed down through narrators</p>
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4

Hajj

1 of the Pillars of Islam: Pilgrimage to the holy land of Mecca: Required for Muslims

<p>1 of the Pillars of Islam: Pilgrimage to the holy land of Mecca: Required for Muslims</p>
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5

Imam

The religious leader and teacher of Muslim worship and prayers

<p>The religious leader and teacher of Muslim worship and prayers</p>
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6

Islam

“To Submit” “Peace” Monotheistic religion

<p>“To Submit” “Peace” Monotheistic religion</p>
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7

Muslim

Follower of Islam

<p>Follower of Islam</p>
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8

Jihad

The struggle or fight against the enemies of Islam

<p>The struggle or fight against the enemies of Islam</p>
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9

Mecca

Birthplace of Muhammad, the holy grounds for Islam

<p>Birthplace of Muhammad, the holy grounds for Islam</p>
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10

Medina

Second holiest city in Islam: It was the home of Muhammad

<p>Second holiest city in Islam: It was the home of Muhammad</p>
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11

Mosque

A Muslim place of worship

<p>A Muslim place of worship</p>
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12

Muhammad

The true prophet of Allah who was divinely inspired to teach

<p>The true prophet of Allah who was divinely inspired to teach</p>
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13

Qur’an

The Islamic holy book

<p>The Islamic holy book</p>
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14

Ramadan

1 of the Pillars of Islam: A period of fasting all food and drink from sun up to sun down for Muslims

<p>1 of the Pillars of Islam: A period of fasting all food and drink from sun up to sun down for Muslims</p>
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15

Salat

1 of the Pillars of Islam: Prayer 5 times daily

<p>1 of the Pillars of Islam: Prayer 5 times daily</p>
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16

Sawm

1 of the Pillars of Islam: Fasting during the holy time period of Ramadan

<p>1 of the Pillars of Islam: Fasting during the holy time period of Ramadan</p>
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17

Shahada

1 of the Pillars of Islam: The daily prayer that acknowledges no god but Allah and that Muhammad is his prophet and messenger

<p>1 of the Pillars of Islam: The daily prayer that acknowledges no god but Allah and that Muhammad is his prophet and messenger</p>
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18

Shari’a

Traditional Muslim practices and beliefs

<p>Traditional Muslim practices and beliefs </p>
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19

Shi’a

15% of the Muslim population - Meaning “Faction” - Ali and His descendants are part of the divine order and are who should be Imam

<p>15% of the Muslim population - Meaning “Faction” - Ali and His descendants are part of the divine order and are who should be Imam</p>
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20

Shirk

The worst sin possible: Worshipping other religions: Idolatry

<p>The worst sin possible: Worshipping other religions: Idolatry </p>
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21

Sunni

85% of the Muslim population: Pick the Imam based on popular vote instead of lineage

<p>85% of the Muslim population: Pick the Imam based on popular vote instead of lineage</p>
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22

Sura

Chapter in the Qur’an

<p>Chapter in the Qur’an</p>
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23

Umma

The whole Muslim world, or the community of believers

<p>The whole Muslim world, or the community of believers</p>
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24

Nationalism

Identification with one's nation and support for its interests, especially to the exclusion or detriment of the interests of other nations

<p>Identification with one's nation and support for its interests, especially to the exclusion or detriment of the interests of other nations</p>
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25

Peoples of the Book

The Islamic term for those that follow and worship Allah

<p>The Islamic term for those that follow and worship Allah</p>
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