Unit 2: Blood Expanders/Derivatives Study Set

A set of flashcards covering key concepts related to blood expanders and derivatives used in clinical practice.

What is the primary nursing assessment during the infusion of 0.9% Normal Saline in a patient in hypovolemic shock?

Monitor for signs of fluid overload such as pulmonary crackles, edema, and increased blood pressure.

What electrolyte imbalance does Lactated Ringer’s help correct?

Lactated Ringer’s helps correct metabolic acidosis by providing lactate, which the liver converts to bicarbonate.

What pre-transfusion checks should the nurse perform for a patient scheduled for packed red blood cells?

Verify patient ID and blood type, consent, baseline vital signs, and inspect the bag for clots or discoloration.

What is the expected effect of administering albumin 5% on intravascular volume in a patient with hypoalbuminemia?

Albumin increases oncotic pressure, pulling fluid into the vascular space.

What is the primary purpose of D5W (5% Dextrose in Water) for a post-operative patient?

D5W provides free water and minimal dextrose for calories; it treats hypernatremia and dehydration.

What class of IV fluid is 0.9% Normal Saline (NS) and its primary use?

Crystalloid IV fluid used for hypovolemia and fluid resuscitation.

What does Lactated Ringer's (LR) solution provide?

Sodium, potassium, calcium, chloride, and lactate.

What are the primary side effects of packed red blood cells (pRBCs)?

Transfusion reactions and volume overload.

What is the action of albumin when given to patients?

Increases oncotic pressure.

What is a potential risk when administering D5W?

Hyperglycemia and fluid overload.