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anxiolytics (benzos)

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1

anxiolytics (benzos)

this group of drugs masks the problem, overprescribed, mis-use potential, anti-convulsant, ok for LT use for ppl w/ seizures, never prescribe for elderly

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2

TCA

Tofranil

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3

TCA

Elavil

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4

TCA

Anafril

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5

TCAs (tricyclic antidepressants)

this group of drugs is drying & sedating

noradrenergic receptor blockers: inc NE & 5HT, dec ach

anticholinergic SE: can't pee, see, spit, shit, orthostasis

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6

MAOI

Nardil

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7

MAOI

Marplan

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8

MAOI

Parnate

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9

MAOIs (monoamine oxidase inhibitors)

this group of drugs is not used frequently bc high risk,

inhibitors prevent monoamine from removing 5HT, NE, DA from brain

inc tyramine = caution w/ fermentation

hypertensive crisis can occur rt high tyramine

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10

SSRI

Prozac

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11

SSRI

Celexa

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12

SSRI

Paxil

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13

SSRI

Luvox

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14

SSRI

Trintellix

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15

SSRIs

this group of drugs only affects 5HT, SE: N/V/D, sexual SE, insomnia

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16

Desyrel

mixed SNRI, used for sleep, rare SE: priapism (painful erection)

DESn't go down

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17

Venlafaxine

mixed SNRI, 50/50 drug, NE/5HT reuptake inhibitor

V = half half

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18

Wellbutrin

mixed SNRI, high doses = inc seizure risk smoking cessation contraindicated in epilepsy & bulimia

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19

Duloxetine

mixed SNRI, chronic pain & fibromyalgia DUDE THIS HURTS

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20

Remeron

mixed SNRI, more sedating at lower doses, wt gain (reverse!)

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21

Lithium

mood stabilizer, broken down by kidneys not liver thera range: 0.6-1.2 SE: N/V, metallic taste, cognitive blunting PT ED: KEEP CAFFEINE & SALT SAME

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22

anticonvulsants

this group of drugs affects the liver! risk of hepatitis rt liver enlargement, get AST & ALT

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23

Depakote (Valproic acid)

teratogenic anticonvulsant

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24

Neurontin (Gabapentin)

anticonvulsant: sedation, wt gain

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25

Topamax

anticonvulsant: wt loss, cognitive blunting, dec IQ

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26

Dilantin (Phenytoin)

anticonvulsant: gum hyperplasia

toxicity: slurred speech

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27

Lamictal

anticonvulsant: SJS, fall risk

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28

Tegretol (Carbamazepine)

anticonvulsant: SJS, fall risk, drug interactions w/ abx

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29

Simulant

Concerta

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30

Stimulants

this group of drugs inhibits DA & NE reuptake

SE: dec appetite/wt loss, insomnia, HA, social withdraw

give AM & after meals!

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31

non-stimulant

Catapres (Clonidine)

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32

non-stimulant

Strattera

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