anxiolytics (benzos)
this group of drugs masks the problem, overprescribed, mis-use potential, anti-convulsant, ok for LT use for ppl w/ seizures, never prescribe for elderly
TCA
Tofranil
TCA
Elavil
TCA
Anafril
TCAs (tricyclic antidepressants)
this group of drugs is drying & sedating
noradrenergic receptor blockers: inc NE & 5HT, dec ach
anticholinergic SE: can't pee, see, spit, shit, orthostasis
MAOI
Nardil
MAOI
Marplan
MAOI
Parnate
MAOIs (monoamine oxidase inhibitors)
this group of drugs is not used frequently bc high risk,
inhibitors prevent monoamine from removing 5HT, NE, DA from brain
inc tyramine = caution w/ fermentation
hypertensive crisis can occur rt high tyramine
SSRI
Prozac
SSRI
Celexa
SSRI
Paxil
SSRI
Luvox
SSRI
Trintellix
SSRIs
this group of drugs only affects 5HT, SE: N/V/D, sexual SE, insomnia
Desyrel
mixed SNRI, used for sleep, rare SE: priapism (painful erection)
DESn't go down
Venlafaxine
mixed SNRI, 50/50 drug, NE/5HT reuptake inhibitor
V = half half
Wellbutrin
mixed SNRI, high doses = inc seizure risk smoking cessation contraindicated in epilepsy & bulimia
Duloxetine
mixed SNRI, chronic pain & fibromyalgia DUDE THIS HURTS
Remeron
mixed SNRI, more sedating at lower doses, wt gain (reverse!)
Lithium
mood stabilizer, broken down by kidneys not liver thera range: 0.6-1.2 SE: N/V, metallic taste, cognitive blunting PT ED: KEEP CAFFEINE & SALT SAME
anticonvulsants
this group of drugs affects the liver! risk of hepatitis rt liver enlargement, get AST & ALT
Depakote (Valproic acid)
teratogenic anticonvulsant
Neurontin (Gabapentin)
anticonvulsant: sedation, wt gain
Topamax
anticonvulsant: wt loss, cognitive blunting, dec IQ
Dilantin (Phenytoin)
anticonvulsant: gum hyperplasia
toxicity: slurred speech
Lamictal
anticonvulsant: SJS, fall risk
Tegretol (Carbamazepine)
anticonvulsant: SJS, fall risk, drug interactions w/ abx
Simulant
Concerta
Stimulants
this group of drugs inhibits DA & NE reuptake
SE: dec appetite/wt loss, insomnia, HA, social withdraw
give AM & after meals!
non-stimulant
Catapres (Clonidine)
non-stimulant
Strattera