Rogers & Frantz (1961): Social Identity Theory & Stereotypes (Racism in Rhodesia)

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20 Terms

1

What principle of the sociocultural approach is demonstrated in the study?

Humans are social beings with a fundamental need to belong

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2

What is mornative influence?

The impact of group norms on an individuals behaviour and attitudes

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3

What factors are often ignored when forming stereotypes?

Economical, political, and historical factors

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4

What hypothesis did Rogers and Frantz test?

Attitudes of European settlers about Africans would become more conservative with increased time in Rhodesia.

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5

How did researchers define “conservatism”?`

Wanting to maintain a system of racial segregation

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6

What was the sample size of the sutyd?

500 White Europeans

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7

What was the range of residencylength in Rhodesia for participants?

Fewer than 5 years to over 40 years

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8

What method was used to measure attitudes?

A likert scale survey

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9

How many response options did the survey provide?

Four

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10

What was the mean score of the survey results?

2.45

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11

What percentage of participants scored below a mean of 3.00

70%

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12

What variables were not significantly correlated with racial attitudes?

Age, sex, district of residence, and income

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13

What variables showed signifiant correlations with racial attitudes?

Contry of birth, occupation, length of schooling, religious affiliation, political party preference, and length of residence.

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14

What was the level of significance for the correlation between residency length and conservatism?

p < 0.001

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15

What change was observed in residents living in Rhodesia for 5-9 years compared to new comers?

They were 27% more conservative about maintaining segregated facilities.

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16

What does the study suggest about new arrivals attitudes over time?

They conform to the norms of the European population and adopt stereotypes.

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17

Why is the study considered cross sectional rather than longitudinal?

It did not track changes in individuals’ attitudes over time

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18

What is a limitation of using surveys in this study?

Participants may express stronger opinions that they would in real-life situations.

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19

What does the study reveal about the intergration of stereotypes?

Stereotypes and attitudes about the African population become part of newcomers’ social identities

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20

Why is it difficult to generalize the findings to other contexts?

They study is specific to Souther Rhodesia and may not apply to other cultural or societal contexts.

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