Common Medical Terminology - NREMT

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25 Terms

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Prefix

Meaning

Example

A-, An-

Prefix

Meaning

Example

not, without

asystole, anoxic, analgesic

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Ant-, Anti-

Meaning: against

Example: antacid, antagonist

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Bi-

Meaning: two

Example: bicycle, binary

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Bio-

Meaning: Life

Example: biology, biography

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Brady-

Meaning: Slower than normal

Example: Bradycardia, bradypnea

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Cardio-

Meaning: Pertaining to the heart

Example: Cardiology

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Dys-

Meaning: Difficulty

Example: Dyspnea, Dyslexia

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Neuro-

Meaning: Pertaining to the brain or CNS

Example: Neurology

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Hyper-

Meaning: Elevated or higher than normal

Example: Hyperthermia

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Hypo-

Meaning: Depressed or reduced in contrast to normal

Example: Hypothermia

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Naso-

Meaning: Pertaining to the upper part of the pharynx. (External nose structures are indicated with the prefix "-rhino," as in rhinoplasty.)

Example: Nasogastric

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Oro-

Meaning: Pertaining to the mouth

Example: Oropharynx

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Arterio-

Meaning: Pertaining to the arteries

Example: Arteriogram -artery picture

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Hemo, hem-, haemat-

Meaning: Pertaining to the blood

Example: Hemophilia

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Therm-

Meaning: Pertaining to heat

Example: Hyperthermia - Too much heat

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Tachy-

Meaning: Faster than normal

Example: Tachycardia

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Homo-, Homeo-

Meaning: Same

Example: Homogenous, homosexual

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Hetero-

Meaning: Different

Example: Heterozygous, heterosexual

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Suffix 

Meaning

Example

-algia, algy

Suffix 

Meaning

Example

pain

analgesic, nostalgia

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-asthenia

Meaning: weakness

Example: myasthenia

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-gram

Meaning: a record or picture of

Example: Cardiogram

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-itis

Meaning: inflammation

Example: arthritis, tonsilitis

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-megaly

Meaning: irregular or abnormal enlargement

Example: cardiomegaly

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-ology

Meaning: the study of

Example: biology, neurology

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-scopy

Meaning: visual examination of

Example: endoscopy, laryngoscopy