ORTHORPE PT. 1 😭😭😭

RED BONE MARROW AND YELLOW BONE MARROW

It is found in the hallow spaces of the bone (YBM)

RED BONE MARROW

• Responsible for the production of RBC! WBC, and Platelets

• Seen in the long bone and flat bone (ILIAC PART OF HIPBONE)

YELLOW BONE MARROW

• Contains purely fats

• FAT EMBOLISM

BONE PROCESS

Any bony prominence

CANAL/MEATUS

Passageway

CONDYLE

Rounded articular projection

CREST

Typically seen on the iliac

FACET

Seen on vertebrae (smooth, flat, articulate surface)

FORAMEN

seen on mandible (round or oval opening thru a bone)

FOSSA

seen on front teeth insert (shallow basin like depression in a bone)

HEAD

Seen on the femur (body expansion carried on a narrow neck)

PLATE

Growth of the bone in length

SINUS

Air filled cavity with a mucous membrane (seen in skull)

SPINE

seen in vertebrae (sharp, pointed, projection, slender)

TROCHANTER

seen in the femur (irregular in shape, a blunt)

TUBERCLE

femur (small, rounded projection)

TUBEROSITY

seen in radius (large and rounded projection)

FRACTURE

• considered as the break of continuity of the bone

• mostly in the long bone

TRANSVERSE

A fracture that is accross the bone

OBLIQUE

slash

SPIRAL

S shaped fracture

COMMINUATED

Fragmented into pieces

AVULSION

Scrapping out of origin

IMPACTED

Inward fractures common with young adult

FISSURE

Crack

GREEN STICK

Common in children

MORPHOLOGICALLY

appearance/characteristics

ETIOLOGICALLY

Reason or cause of fracture

TRAUMATIC

cause by mechanical injuries

DIRECT VIOLENCE

same or close to the site

INDIRECT VIOLENCE

Site of the fracture is away from site

MUSCULAR VIOLENCE

Sudden contraction of muscle

PATHOLOGICAL

caused by illness or disease

IMPACTED

• proximal end of distal fragments gets impacted into distal

• without producing any deformity

NON-IMPACTED

• displaced from original position

• deformity

INCOMPLETE

• partial breaking of bones

• one side is broken

• no total break of continuity of bones

DIRECT FORCE

• kinetic is applied at or near the site of fracture

• Common in vehicular accidents

INDIRECT FORCE

Kinetic is transmitted from the point of impact to a site; where bone is weaker

SIMPLE/CLOSED

no break on skin integrity

COMPOUND/OPEN

There is integrity in the skin

MULTIPLE FRACTURE

fracture more than one bone or several bones at a time

COMPLICATED FRACTURE

structures surrounding the site of fracture is injured

DELAYED UNION

• Prolong healing 1-2 months in duration

NON-UNION

• Bone fragments didn’t unite

• There is movement at the fracture site

PSEUDOARTHROSES

False joint

ILIZAROV

It is a surgical management for bone lengthening external fixation

MALUNION

Bone fragment is healed but poor in alignment

COMPARTMENT SYNDROME

There is excessive pressure in limited space