The Articles of Confederation and Early Government

This set of flashcards covers key concepts and facts related to the Articles of Confederation and the early government of the United States.

What were the two attempts to establish government in the U.S. after the Declaration of Independence?

The Articles of Confederation and the Constitution of the United States.

When were the Articles of Confederation in effect?

From 1781 to 1787.

Why was the central government weak under the Articles of Confederation?

It was designed to have a weak central government to avoid a strong centralized authority, like that of England.

What was a major argument in favor of the Articles of Confederation?

It kept power in the hands of the people with strong state governments.

What powers did Congress lack under the Articles of Confederation?

Congress had no power to tax or regulate commerce between states.

How were laws passed under the Articles of Confederation?

Laws required a 2/3 majority to pass.

What was the impact of Congress's inability to tax?

It led to a nationwide depression and inability to pay back war debts.

What were the two landmark land laws passed during the Confederation?

The Land Ordinance of 1785 and the Northwest Ordinance of 1787.

What did the Northwest Ordinance of 1787 establish?

It established the process for territories to become states.

What prompted Shays' Rebellion in 1786-1787?

High taxes and farm foreclosures in Massachusetts.

What did George Washington's letter to Madison express concern about?

The lack of energy in the government and the need for a stronger federal authority.

What was the goal of the Annapolis Convention (1786)?

To regulate interstate commerce.

What were some identified weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation?

No power to tax, no national executive, unicameral legislature, and no judicial court system.