Ionic bonds and Binary ionic bonds

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9 Terms

1
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What is an ionic bond?

Chemical bond formed by transfer of electrons from a metal to a non-metal, making positively charged cations and negatively charged anions

2
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Why do ionic bonds form?

To have a full outer electrons shell and create stable electron configurations

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What is a Binary ionic compound

Compound made of two elements, a metal cation and non-metal anion bonded by ionic bonds

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How are binary ionic compounds formed?

Through the transfer of electrons from metal to non metal to satisy octet rule

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What types of elements typically form ionic bonds?

Metals and non-metals

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What ions do Group 1 and 2 elements form?

Group 1, +1
Group 2, +2

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What ions do Groups 15-17 form?

Group 15, -3
Group 16, -2
Group 17, -1

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Why use Roman numerals in some ionic names?

Show charge of transition metals

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Properties of ionic compounds?

High melting/boiling point
solid/crystaline
conducts electricity in solution
Brittle