Ligand gated ion channels

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6 Terms

1
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Ionotropic receptors examples

Nicotinic acetylcholine receptor

GABA receptor

2
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Metabotropic receptor example

Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor

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Nicotinic acetylcholine receptor

Mediates effects of acetylcholine (ACh) on muscles etc

  1. Binding of ACh opens channel and allows Na+ entry

  2. Binds nicotin

  3. Inward Na+ current triggers response (calcium may also enter through this channel)

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GABA receptor

Selective for Cl- ions

Naturally activated by GABA = CNS neurotransmitter

Inhibitory receptors

Activated by benzodiazepines/alcohol

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Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor

Activated by acetylcholine

Metabotropic = indirectly linked with ion channels on the plasma membrane through signal transduction pathway

Generally G protein mediated

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