Radioactivity 4 combined

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10 Terms

1
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Describe what happens to the number of unstable nuclei in a radioactive sample over time.

It decreases.

2
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Define half-life in terms of activity

The time it takes for the activity of a sample to halve.

3
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Define half-life in terms of number of unstable nuclei.

The time it takes for the number of unstable nuclei in a sample to halve.

4
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Explain why irradiation is dangerous.

Exposure to radiation can lead to ionisation events.

5
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Describe what happens to the number of stable nuclei in a radioactive sample over time.

It increases.

6
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Define irradiation

The process of exposing an object to nuclear radiation.

7
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Explain why radioactive contamination is dangerous

The contaminating radioactive atoms will decay, leading to irradiation.

8
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Define radioactive contamination

The unwanted presence of materials containing radioactive atoms on other materials.

9
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State whether irradiated objects become radioactive.

No, because their nuclei do not become unstable.

10
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Describe what happens to the activity of a radioactive sample over time,

It decreases.

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