demographics (1)

VOCABS:

male/female doctors

• male/female medical staffs

• …-medical professionals

local doctors

• country-born doctors (australia-born doctors)

• = doctors born in australia 

overseas doctors

• foreign /ˈfɒrən/ doctors

• = doctors coming from other countries

the proportion of male doctors

-> the share of male doctors ( ≠ ≠ ≠ ≠ the rate of…)

be recorded

= be documented

distribution of  (n)

• sự phân bổ (vd: income distribution, gender distribution,...)

*) cách dùng: (tính chất phân bổ) + distribution of (đối tượng được phân bổ)

vd: the geographical distribution of the disease/ the income distribution of employers

composition (nU)

• -> the different parts that sth is made of

vd: the composition of an average class, the chemical composition of the soil

====> nói về cơ cấu, thành phần cấu tạo của 1 tổng thể - thường dùng với %, trong pie chart

====> trong wri t1, có thể dùng: 

+) the composition of the population -> thành phần cấu tạo dân số

+) the age composition of the population -> cơ cấu tuổi của dân cư

be composed of

• -> to be made or formed from several parts, things or people

• The committee is composed mainly of lawyers.

*) STRUCTURE CHỈ SỰ PHÂN GROUP:

1, compare the number/the share of people + categorized by/divided by/classified according to/broken down into

structure chỉ sự phân group (2)

2, the (biểu đồ) break down (data chính) into (các data phụ/nhỏ hơn)

vd: the bar chart breaks down the overall number of doctors into compositions of genders and birth place.

(3)

3, the ( biểu đồ) provide a breakdown of (data chính), classified according to/divided by ( các data phụ)

(4)

4, (viết trong bài) (data chính) is composed of (data chi tiết).

*) STRUCTURE THỂ HIỆN SỰ SONG SONG/GIỐNG NHAU CỦA 2 VẾ TRONG CÙNG 1 CÂU.

-> sử dụng “as well as”

there was a steady increase in the total number of doctors, as well as in the proportions of female and overseas medical professionals

-> accompanied by/ with + noun phrase & familiar features

=>  the total number of doctors rose steadily, with increases in the proportions of female and overseas practitioners, whereas the percentages of male and local doctors showed a downward trend.

=>the total number of doctors experienced continuous growth, accompanied by rising proportions of female and overseas professionals. In contrast, the shares of male and locally trained doctors decreased over the same period.