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FTP - File Transfer Protocol. Generic method of file transfer.
TCP Port 20 (data) TCP port 21 (Control)
SSH - Secure Shell. Encrypted communication link to access remote device.
TCP port 22
SFTP - Secure FTP. Generic file transfer with security/encrypt.
TCP port 22 (uses SSH)
Telnet - insecure, obsolete method of connection
TCP port 23
SMTP - Simple Mail Transfer Protocol.Server to server mail transfer. Send only.
Port 25 (plaintext)
DNS - Domain Name System.
UDP port 53 (small queries) TCP port 53 (large queries)
DHCP - Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol.
UDP port 67 (server) and 68 (client)
TFTP - Trivial FIle Transfer Protocol. Transfer minimal amount of info quickly. Download config files Also IP phones.
UDP port 69
HTTP - Hypertext Transfer Protocol.
TCP port 80
HTTPS - Hypertext Transfer Protocol Secure. Uses TLS (more secure) and SSL
TCP port 443 (Encrypted)
NTP - Network Time Protocol. Synchronizes clocks of computers of a network.
UDP port 123
SNMP - Simple Network Mgmt Protocol. Gather stats from network devices.
UDP port 161
LDAP - Lightweight Directory Access Protocol. Store and retrieve info in a network directory
TCP port 389
SMTPS - Simple Mail Transfer Protocol Secure.
TCP port 587
LDAPS (Lightweight Directory Access Protocol Secure)
TCP port 636 (SSL)
SMB - Server Message Block. Windows proprietary file sharing.
TCP port 445
Syslog - used to config and manage system logs from network devices
UDP port 514
SQL Server - standard comm. to and from SQL server, Aka Microsoft SQL
TCP port 1433
RDP - Remote Desktop Protocol. Microsoft protocol for remote connections to other computers, primarily Windows
TCP port 3389
SIP - Session Initiation protocol. Control protocol for IP phone. Extended comms.
UDP 5060 and or TCP 5061 (TLS)
MySQL - facilitates comm. between MySQL clients and servers
TCP port 3306
IMAP - Internet Message Access Protocol.
TCP port 143
IMAPS - IMAP over SSL/TLS
TCP port 993