types of synovial joints (shapes)

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6 Terms

1
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gliding

superior & inferior articular facets (lumbar)

patellofemoral (knee)

acromion & clavicle (acromioclavicular joint)

axes - 0

plane of movement - aplanar

2
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hinge

elbow & knee

axes - 1

plane of movement - sagittal

3
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pivot

neck and forearm

axes - 1

plane of movement - transverse

4
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condyloid

condyles of femur and tibia plateaus

axes - 2

planes of movement - sagittal and frontal

5
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saddle

thumb

axes - 2

planes of movement - two planes

6
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ball & socket

head of humerus & glenoid fossa (shoulder joint)

head of femur and acetabulum (hip joint)

axes - 3

planes of movement - sagittal, frontal, and transverse