Environmental Engineering and Sustainable Development Lecture Review

These flashcards cover key concepts from the lecture on Environmental Engineering and Sustainable Development, focusing on definitions, classifications, and major environmental policies.

What is the environmental engineering branch focused on?

It seeks to supply water purification; treatment, safe disposal or recycling of wastewater and solid wastes; control of air pollution; and assess the environmental impact of technologies.

What are the main types of pollutants?

Primary pollutants, secondary pollutants, particulate matter, and volatile organic compounds (VOCs).

Define Sustainable Development.

It is the organizing principle for meeting human development goals while sustaining the ability of natural systems to provide the resources and ecosystem services on which the economy and society depend.

What are the three main types of environmental pollutants?

Natural pollutants, anthropogenic pollutants, and by their source (stationary or mobile).

What was a significant outcome of the 2015 Paris Agreement?

It established a global framework to avoid dangerous climate change by limiting global warming to well below 2 degrees Celsius.

What is the major distinction between emission and immission?

Emission refers to the discharge of pollutants into the air, while immission is the transfer of pollutants from the atmosphere to a receiver.

What are the primary goals of environmental engineering?

Environmental improvement, pollution prevention, and promoting green technologies.

Name two types of air pollution measurement techniques.

Isokinetic sampling and instrumental methods.

What is the main negative effect of carbon monoxide (CO)?

It prevents oxygen transport to the cells, which can lead to severe health issues.

What are the three classifications of solid waste management strategies?

Prevention, treatment, and recycling of waste.