Bipolar Disorder

This set of flashcards covers key concepts, terms, and definitions related to bipolar disorder, its symptoms, types, epidemiology, and treatment adherence issues.

Bipolar Disorder

A set of mood swing conditions, including two main types: Bipolar I and Bipolar II.

Bipolar I Disorder

The more severe type of bipolar disorder, characterized by pronounced mania, longer 'highs', and increased likelihood of psychotic experiences.

Bipolar II Disorder

A milder form of bipolar disorder where a person experiences hypomanic symptoms without psychotic experiences.

Mania

An extremely elevated mood state, characterized by high energy, euphoria, and decreased need for sleep.

Hypomania

A less severe form of mania, marked by high moods that may last for a few hours or days.

Psychotic Experiences

Experiences such as hallucinations or delusions that can occur in the context of severe mood episodes.

Mood Swings

Fluctuations in mood from highs (mania/hypomania) to lows (depression), often experienced by individuals with bipolar disorder.

Comorbidity

The presence of one or more additional disorders co-occurring with a primary disorder, such as anxiety or substance misuse in bipolar disorder.

Adherence Issues

Challenges individuals face in following treatment regimens, often due to side effects or lack of insight into their illness.

Epidemiology of Bipolar Disorder

Approximately 1-2% of the population may develop bipolar disorder in their lifetime, with onset generally in late adolescence to early adulthood.