Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA)
A federal law that helps students with disabilities receive the support they need to succeed in school.
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Free and Appropriate Public Education (FAPE)
A principle of IDEA that guarantees that students with disabilities can access educational services tailored to their needs without incurring costs.
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Individualized Education Programs (IEPs)
Personalized plans outlining educational goals and support services for each student with a disability.
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Least Restrictive Environment (LRE)
A principle of IDEA that aims to include students with disabilities in general education classrooms to the maximum extent feasible.
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Eligibility Categories under IDEA
Thirteen specific categories that determine if a child's condition adversely affects their education, qualifying them for special education services.
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Inclusive Classrooms
Classrooms that cater to all learning needs by employing diverse teaching strategies, fostering a sense of belonging and acceptance among all students.
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General Education Classroom with Support
A scenario where a student spends the entire day in a general education classroom but receives additional support and services.
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Partial Mainstream/Inclusion Classroom
A scenario where a student splits their time between a general education classroom and a special education setting.
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Special Education Class
A specialized instructional program tailored to meet the specific learning needs of students with disabilities.
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Specialized Program Outside of the School District
Placement of a student in programs outside the local school district, such as private or residential programs, when their needs cannot be met in the traditional setting.
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Differentiated Instruction
Adjusting teaching methods to meet the individual needs of students.
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Universal Design for Learning (UDL)
An educational framework for designing flexible learning environments and curricula that provide all students with equitable access to learning opportunities.