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reduce ACE inhibitor dose for ___ impairment
renal
ACE inhibitor adverse effects
first dose hypotension
cough
angioedema
hyperkalemia
renal failure
ending for ACE inhibitors
-pril
ARBs have a lower risk of ______
cough and angioedema
ARBs are contraindicated in _____
renal artery stenosis
ARB ending
-sartan
main direct renin inhibitor
aliskiren
only indication for renin inhibitors is ___
hypertension
renin inhibitors are poorly ___
absorbed
main side effect of renin inhibitors
diarrhea
aliskiren is increased by what two meds
atorvastatin and ketoconazole
aliskiren is decreased by what med
irbesartan
aldosterone antagonists are contraindicated in ____
hyperkalemia
CCBs do not affect ____
serum calcium levels
two CCBs
verapamil and diltiazem
CCBs have an extensive ______
first pass effect
main adverse effect of CCBs
constipation
CCBs increase risk for toxicity with what med
digoxin
CCBs should not be used with ___
beta blockers
two dihydropyridines
nifedipine and amlodipine
dihydropyridines are less likely to cause ____
constipation
minoxidil is a ___
vasodilator
what is the drug of choice for HTN crisis
nitropress
nitropress must be used with a ____
IV pump