Athenaze 12-16

I row

ἐρέσσω, no future , ἤρεσα

I keep quiet; I rest

ἡσυχάζω ἡσυχάσω ἡσύχασα

wind

ὁ ἄνεμος, τοῦ ἀνέμου

sails

τὰ ἱστία, τῶν ἱστίων

of one another

ἀλλήλων

firm, steady

βέβαιος, -α, -ον

bright; brilliant

λαμπρός, -ά, -όν

quick, swift

ταχύς, ταχεῖα, ταχύ

I ward off X (acc.) from Y (dat.); (mid.) I ward off X, I defend myself against X

ἀμύνω, ἀμυνῶ, ἤμυνα : (act.)

I grow angry; I am angry; I grow/am angry at X (dat.)

ὀργίζομαι, ὀργιοῦμαι, no aorist middle

beginning

ἡ ἀρχή, ἀρχῆς

barbarian

ὁ βάρβαρος, βαρβάρου

freedom

ἡ ἐλευθερία, ἐλευθερίας

wave

τὸ κῦμα, κύματος

fight; battle

ἡ μάχη, μάχης

fleet

τὸ ναυτικόν, ναυτικοῦ

narrows, straits; mountain pass

τὰ στενά, στενῶν

trireme (a warship)

ἡ τριήρης, τριήρους

no one, nothing; no

μηδείς, μηδεμία, μηδέν

who, whose, whom, which, that

ὅς, ἥ, ὅ

who, whose, whom, which, that

ὅσπερ, ἥπερ, ὅπερ : (emphatic forms

TRUE

ἀληθής, ἀληθές

the truth

τὰ ἀληθῆ, τῶν ἀληθῶν

that; pl. those

ἐκεῖνος, ἐκείνη, ἐκεῖνο

FALSE

ψευδής, -ές

lies

τὰ ψευδῆ, τῶν ψευδῶν

near

ἐγγύς + gen.

together, at the same time

ἅμα

when

ὅτε

as

ὡς

as it seems

ὡς δοκεῖ

in truth, really

τῷ ὄντι

I hope; I expect; suppose

ἐλπίζω, ἐλπιῶ, ἤλπισα

I send against, in

ἐπιπέμπω, ἐπιπέμψω, ἐπέπεμψα

I fare; do

πράττω, πράξω, ἔπραξα

I attack

προσβάλλω, προσβαλῶ, προσέβαλον (+ dat.)

I join battle; I join battle with X (+dat)

συμβάλλω, συμβαλῶ, συνέβαλον

I come together

συνέρχομαι, σύνειμι, συνῆλθον

I use; enjoy

χράομαι, χρήσομαι, ἐχρησάμην (+ dat.)

hoplite

ὁ ὁπλίτης, ὁπλίτου

number, multitude

τὀ πλῆθος, πλήθους

expedition, army, fleet

ὁ στόλος, στόλου

soldier

ὁ στρατιώτης, στρατιώτου

army

ὁ στρατός, στρατοῦ

small, few

ὀλίγος, ὀλίγη, ὀλίγον

this, these

οὗτος, αὕτη, τοῦτο

narrow

στενός, στενή, στενόν

than…

ἤ (with comparatives) :

between

ἐν μέσῳ (+ gen.)

by land

κατὰ γῆν

the Greeks

Ἕλλην, Ἕλληνος, ὁ : Greek

I announce, tell

ἀγγέλλω, ἀγγελῶ, ἤγγειλα

I retreat, withdraw

ἀναχωρέω, ἀναχωρήσω, ἀνεχώρησα

I resist

ἀντέχω, ἀνθέξω, ἀντέσχον (+ dat.)

I write

γράφω, γράψω, ἔγραψα

I come through, go through

διέρχομαι, δίειμι, διῆλθον

I arrive

παραγίγνομαι, παραγενήσομαι, παρεγενόμην

I show, tell, explain

φράζω, φράσω, ἔφρασα

war

ὁ πόλεμος, πολέμου

double gates; mountain pass

αἱ πύλαι, πυλῶν

all, every, whole

ἅπας, ἅπασα, ἅπαν

this here, these here

ὅδε, ἥδε, τόδε

hostile, enemy

πολέμιος, πολεμία, πολέμιον

the enemy

οἱ πολέμιοι, πολεμίων

where

ὅπου

until

ἕως

when

ὡς

on the day before

τῇ προτεραίᾳ

I compel

ἀναγκάζω, ἀναγκάσω, ἠνάγκασα

I destroy

διαφθείρω, διαφθερῶ, διέφθειρα

I yield

εἴκω, εἴξω, εἶξα (+dat.)

perplexity, difficulty, the state of being at a loss

ἡ ἀπορίᾱ, ἀπορίᾱς

admiral

ὁ ναύαρχος, ναυάρχου

mind

ὁ νοῦς, νοῦ

general

ὁ στρατηγός, στρατηγοῦ

flight

ἡ φυγή, φυγῆς

alone, only

μόνος, -η, -ον

don't…any longer

μηκέτι (+ imp., +inf.)

only

μόνον

not only… but also

οὐ μόνον… ἀλλὰ καὶ

I stood up

ἀνέστην

βλάπτω, βλάψω, ἔβλαψα : I harm

I show

δηλόω, δηλώσω, ἐδήλωσα

I set free, free

ἐλευθερόω, ἐλευθερώσω, ἠλευθέρωσα

I fall into, fall upon, attack

ἐμπίπτω, ἐμπεσοῦμαι, ἐνέπεσον (+dat.)

I sail against

ἐπιπλέω, ἐπιπλεύσομαι, ἐπέπλευσα (+dat., + εις + acc.)

I fight by sea

ναυμαχέω, ναυμαχήσω, ἐναυμάχησα

πειράω, πειράσω, ἐπείρᾱσα : I try, attempt

πιστεύω, πιστεύσω, ἐπίστευσα (+dat.) : I trust, believe, have confidence

συμπίπτω, συμπεσοῦμαι, συνέπεσον (+dat.) : I clash, clash with

ὁ ἀγών, ἀγῶνος : struggle, contest

ἡ ἀρετή, ἀρετῆς : excellence, virtue, courage

uproar, commotion

ὁ θόρυβος, θορύβου

good order

ὁ κόσμος, κόσμου

in order

κόσμῳ

part

τὸ μέρος, μέρους

corpse

ὁ νεκρός, νεκροῦ

victory

ἡ νίκη, νίκης

fatherland

ἡ πατρίς, πατρίδος

robe, cloth

ὁ πέπλος, πέπλου