Athenaze 12-16

ἐρέσσω, no future , ἤρεσα

I row

ἡσυχάζω ἡσυχάσω ἡσύχασα

I keep quiet; I rest

ὁ ἄνεμος, τοῦ ἀνέμου

wind

τὰ ἱστία, τῶν ἱστίων

sails

ἀλλήλων

of one another

βέβαιος, -α, -ον

firm, steady

λαμπρός, -ά, -όν

bright; brilliant

ταχύς, ταχεῖα, ταχύ

quick, swift

ἀμύνω, ἀμυνῶ, ἤμυνα : (act.)

I ward off X (acc.) from Y (dat.); (mid.) I ward off X, I defend myself against X

ὀργίζομαι, ὀργιοῦμαι, no aorist middle

I grow angry; I am angry; I grow/am angry at X (dat.)

ἡ ἀρχή, ἀρχῆς

beginning

ὁ βάρβαρος, βαρβάρου

barbarian

ἡ ἐλευθερία, ἐλευθερίας

freedom

τὸ κῦμα, κύματος

wave

ἡ μάχη, μάχης

fight; battle

τὸ ναυτικόν, ναυτικοῦ

fleet

τὰ στενά, στενῶν

narrows, straits; mountain pass

ἡ τριήρης, τριήρους

trireme (a warship)

μηδείς, μηδεμία, μηδέν

no one, nothing; no

ὅς, ἥ, ὅ

who, whose, whom, which, that

ὅσπερ, ἥπερ, ὅπερ : (emphatic forms

who, whose, whom, which, that

ἀληθής, ἀληθές

TRUE

τὰ ἀληθῆ, τῶν ἀληθῶν

the truth

ἐκεῖνος, ἐκείνη, ἐκεῖνο

that; pl. those

ψευδής, -ές

FALSE

τὰ ψευδῆ, τῶν ψευδῶν

lies

ἐγγύς + gen.

near

ἅμα

together, at the same time

ὅτε

when

ὡς

as

ὡς δοκεῖ

as it seems

τῷ ὄντι

in truth, really

ἐλπίζω, ἐλπιῶ, ἤλπισα

I hope; I expect; suppose

ἐπιπέμπω, ἐπιπέμψω, ἐπέπεμψα

I send against, in

πράττω, πράξω, ἔπραξα

I fare; do

προσβάλλω, προσβαλῶ, προσέβαλον (+ dat.)

I attack

συμβάλλω, συμβαλῶ, συνέβαλον

I join battle; I join battle with X (+dat)

συνέρχομαι, σύνειμι, συνῆλθον

I come together

χράομαι, χρήσομαι, ἐχρησάμην (+ dat.)

I use; enjoy

ὁ ὁπλίτης, ὁπλίτου

hoplite

τὀ πλῆθος, πλήθους

number, multitude

ὁ στόλος, στόλου

expedition, army, fleet

ὁ στρατιώτης, στρατιώτου

soldier

ὁ στρατός, στρατοῦ

army

ὀλίγος, ὀλίγη, ὀλίγον

small, few

οὗτος, αὕτη, τοῦτο

this, these

στενός, στενή, στενόν

narrow

ἤ (with comparatives) :

than…

ἐν μέσῳ (+ gen.)

between

κατὰ γῆν

by land

Ἕλλην, Ἕλληνος, ὁ : Greek

the Greeks

ἀγγέλλω, ἀγγελῶ, ἤγγειλα

I announce, tell

ἀναχωρέω, ἀναχωρήσω, ἀνεχώρησα

I retreat, withdraw

ἀντέχω, ἀνθέξω, ἀντέσχον (+ dat.)

I resist

γράφω, γράψω, ἔγραψα

I write

διέρχομαι, δίειμι, διῆλθον

I come through, go through

παραγίγνομαι, παραγενήσομαι, παρεγενόμην

I arrive

φράζω, φράσω, ἔφρασα

I show, tell, explain

ὁ πόλεμος, πολέμου

war

αἱ πύλαι, πυλῶν

double gates; mountain pass

ἅπας, ἅπασα, ἅπαν

all, every, whole

ὅδε, ἥδε, τόδε

this here, these here

πολέμιος, πολεμία, πολέμιον

hostile, enemy

οἱ πολέμιοι, πολεμίων

the enemy

ὅπου

where

ἕως

until

ὡς

when

τῇ προτεραίᾳ

on the day before

ἀναγκάζω, ἀναγκάσω, ἠνάγκασα

I compel

διαφθείρω, διαφθερῶ, διέφθειρα

I destroy

εἴκω, εἴξω, εἶξα (+dat.)

I yield

ἡ ἀπορίᾱ, ἀπορίᾱς

perplexity, difficulty, the state of being at a loss

ὁ ναύαρχος, ναυάρχου

admiral

ὁ νοῦς, νοῦ

mind

ὁ στρατηγός, στρατηγοῦ

general

ἡ φυγή, φυγῆς

flight

μόνος, -η, -ον

alone, only

μηκέτι (+ imp., +inf.)

don't…any longer

μόνον

only

οὐ μόνον… ἀλλὰ καὶ

not only… but also

ἀνέστην

I stood up

βλάπτω, βλάψω, ἔβλαψα

I harm

δηλόω, δηλώσω, ἐδήλωσα

I show

ἐλευθερόω, ἐλευθερώσω, ἠλευθέρωσα

I set free, free

ἐμπίπτω, ἐμπεσοῦμαι, ἐνέπεσον (+dat.)

I fall into, fall upon, attack

ἐπιπλέω, ἐπιπλεύσομαι, ἐπέπλευσα (+dat., + εις + acc.)

I sail against

ναυμαχέω, ναυμαχήσω, ἐναυμάχησα

I fight by sea

πειράω, πειράσω, ἐπείρᾱσα : I try, attempt

πιστεύω, πιστεύσω, ἐπίστευσα (+dat.) : I trust, believe, have confidence

συμπίπτω, συμπεσοῦμαι, συνέπεσον (+dat.) : I clash, clash with

ὁ ἀγών, ἀγῶνος : struggle, contest

ἡ ἀρετή, ἀρετῆς

excellence, virtue, courage

ὁ θόρυβος, θορύβου

uproar, commotion

ὁ κόσμος, κόσμου

good order

κόσμῳ

in order

τὸ μέρος, μέρους

part

ὁ νεκρός, νεκροῦ

corpse

ἡ νίκη, νίκης

victory

ἡ πατρίς, πατρίδος

fatherland

ὁ πέπλος, πέπλου

robe, cloth