Pre-IB Bio I Benchmark Prep

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163 Terms

1

What is the order of taxamony?

Domain, Kingdom, Phylum, Class, order Family, genus, species

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87

What are the main differences between plant and animal cells?

Plant cells have a cell wall and chloroplasts, while animal cells do not.

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What is the role of chloroplasts in plant cells?

Chloroplasts are responsible for photosynthesis, converting sunlight into energy.

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What is the function of the cell wall in plant cells?

The cell wall provides structure and support to the plant cell.

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What are the basic components of an animal cell?

Animal cells typically contain a nucleus, mitochondria, endoplasmic reticulum, and a plasma membrane.

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91

What is taxonomy?

Taxonomy is the science of classifying organisms into categories based on shared characteristics.

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92

What is the order of taxonomy?

Domain, Kingdom, Phylum, Class, Order, Family, Genus, Species.

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What are the five kingdom system of classification?

Monera, Protista, Fungi, Plantae, and Animalia.

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What is an example of a cell organelle?

Mitochondria, which generate energy for the cell.

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95

Define evolution in biological terms.

Evolution is the process through which species change over time through adaptation and natural selection.

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What is natural selection?

Natural selection is the process by which organisms better adapted to their environment tend to survive and produce more offspring.

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What is the significance of the plasma membrane in cells?

The plasma membrane controls the movement of substances in and out of the cell.

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What role do ribosomes play in cells?

Ribosomes are the sites of protein synthesis in the cell.

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How do plant cells store energy?

Plant cells store energy in the form of starch.

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What is the primary function of the nucleus in cells?

The nucleus serves as the control center of the cell, housing genetic material.

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