Christian beliefs & teachings

copy later unit 1

Literal interpretation of the creation story

Literally everything is true and everything in the bible is exactly how its told

‘In the beginning, God created the heavens and earth’ genesis

Liberal interpretation of the bible:

bible needs to be interpreted for modern society, Bible’s are metaphors/stories designed to communicate a truth (God created the universe)

or human error since bible was transcribed over 1000 years ago

What’s the trinity?

idea that God is one, but exists in 3 diff person:

• the 3 people of:
  —> God the father: Creator & sustainer of all things

  —> God the son: - incarnation of God, as a human being (Jesus)

  —> Holy spirit: - power of God which is active in the world

What does transcendence mean?

God’s superior to humans &beyond our understanding

What does incarnation mean?

God became Jesus in human form

• believed Jesus both fully human & fully God

God showed himself as a being for 30 years

—> when Jesus was baptized, a voice from heaven was heard: “you’re my son” Mark 1:11

What’s the crucification of Jesus?

Jesus sent to die on cross (cruxification)

• wasn’t spared of pain & horror

Jesus forgave those who crucified him

• Christians who accept Jesus’ sacrifice are no longer destroyed by sin in their lives, God forgives those who faithfully ask for it

What’s resurrection in Christianity?

the belief that Jesus rose from the dead on Easter Sunday conquering death

What’s the resurrection of Jesus

• 1) Placed in a tomb on Friday

• 2) angels told men Jesus had risen & to spread the message

• 3)Christians believe resurrection shows power over good & evil

  —> accepting Jesus means they will also be resurrected (in a way)

  —> no need to fear death

What’s original sin?

tendency to sin in all human beings, which is believed to be inherited from Adam & Eve

What do Christians believe in life after death?

afterlife begins upon death or at Day of Judgement where Jesus will return and judge the living and the dead

• god judges the fate of those who die

• in serving others, you are serving Jesus

What’s salvation?

to be saved from sin and its consequences a result of Jesus being crucified on the cross.

• enables humans to get close to God again & be granted eternal life

Christians believe there are two main ways to get salvation:

• salvation through good works: through faith in God and obeying God’s law: eg ten commandments

• Salvation through grace: Salvation is given by God through faith in Jesus & his teachings; a gift for being faithful

What’s atonement?

the belief that Jesus’ death on the cross healed the rift between God and humans

What’s the ascension of Jesus?

Jesus leaving Earth 7going to heaven to join God (father)

Importance:

• Jesus’ followers witnessed him ascending to the clouds, leaving no doubt he’s with God

• demonstrates God’s omnipotence