BASICS OF HUMAN ANAPHY
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20 Terms
Anatomy
It is the STUDY OF THE STRUCTURE AND SHAPE OF THE BODY and its parts.
Anatomy
The OBSERVATION IS USED TO SEE SIZES AND RELATIONSHIPS OF PARTS.
Gross Anatomy
It is the LARGE STRUCTURES THAT ARE EASILY OBSERVABLE
Microscopic Anatomy
These are the STRUCTURES THAT CAN BE ONLY VIEWED UNDER A MICROSCOPE BECAUSE THEY ARE TOO SMALL TO BE SEEN by the naked eye.
This also applies to the study of cells and tissues
Chemical Level
LEVELS OF STRUCTURAL ORGANIZATION
It is where ATOMS COMBINE TO FORM MOLECULES
Cellular Level
LEVELS OF STRUCTURAL ORGANIZATION
CELLS ARE MADE UP OF MOLECULES
Tissue Level
LEVELS OF STRUCTURAL ORGANIZATION
TISSUE CONSISTS OF SIMILAR TYPES OF CELLS.
Organ Level
LEVELS OF STRUCTURAL ORGANIZATION
ORGANS ARE MADE UP OF DIFF TYPES OF TISSUES.
Organ System Level
LEVELS OF STRUCTURAL ORGANIZATION
ORGAN SYSTEM CONSISTS OF DIFFERENT ORGANS that work together closely.
Organismal Level
LEVELS OF STRUCTURAL ORGANIZATION
HUMAN ORGANISMS ARE MADE UP OF MANY ORGAN SYSTEMS.
Integumentary System
ORGAN SYSTEMS
This FORMS THE EXTERNAL BODY COVERING;
PROTECTS DEEPER TISSUE FROM INJURY;
SYNTHESIZES VITAMIN D
LOCATION OF SENSORY RECEPTORS
Skeletal System
ORGAN SYSTEMS
This PROTECTS AND SUPPORTS BODY ORGANS
PROVIDES FRAMEWORK THE MUSCLES
BLOOD CELLS ARE FORMED
STORES MINERALS.
Skeletal Muscles
ORGAN SYSTEMS
It ALLOWS MANIPULTION OF THE ENVIRONMENT
LOCOOTION
FACIAL EXPRESSION
MAINTAINS POSTURE
PRODUCES HEAT.
Nervous System
ORGAN SYSTEMS
A FAST ACTING CONTROL SYSTEM OF THE BODY.
RESPONDS TO INTERNAL AND EXTERNAL CHANGES BY ACTIVATING APPROPRIATE MUSCLE AND GLANDS.
Endocrine System
ORGAN SYSTEMS
Here are the GLANDS SECRETE HORMONES THAT REGULATE PROCESSES SUCH AS
GROWTH
REPRODUCTION
NUTRIENT USE BY BODY CELLS
Cardiovascular System
ORGAN SYSTEMS
This is where BLOOD VESSELS TRANSPORT BLOOD
CARRIES OXYGEN, NUTRIENTS, HORMONES, CARBON D. WASTES
Lymphatic System
ORGAN SYSTEMS
This PICKS UP FLUID LEAKED FROM BLOOD VESSELS AND RETURNS TO THE BLOOD.
DISPOSES OF DEBRIS IN THE LYMPHATIC STREAM
WHITE BLOOD CELLS INVOLVED IN IMMUNITY.
Respiratory System
ORGAN SYSTEMS
This KEEPS BLOOD CONSTATNLY SUPPLIED WITH OXYGEN AND REMOVES CARBON DIOXIDE
The GASEOUS EXCHANGES OCCUR THRU THE WALLS OF THE AIR SACS OF THE LUNGS
Urinary System
ORGAN SYSTEMS
This ELIMINATES NITROGEN CONTAINING WASTES FROM THE BODY
REGULATES WATER, ELECTROLYTE, AND ACID BASE BALANCE OF THE BLOOD.
Male and Female Reproductive System
ORGAN SYSTEMS
The OVERALL FUNCTION OF THE REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM IS PRODUCTION OF OFFSPRING.
TESTES PRODUCE SPEM & HORMONE
DUCTS AND GLANDS AID IN DELIVERY OF VIABLE SPERM
OVARIES PRODUCE EGGS & HORMONES
OTHERS SERVE AS SITES FOR FERTILIZATION AND DEVELOPMENT OF FETUS.
MAMMARY GLANDS OF FEMALE BREAST PRODUCE MILK TO NOURISH THE NEWBORN.