philosophy_ 1st sem reviewer (2nd quarter)

Plato's concept of the human person consists of both __________ and __________.

Body and Soul

In Plato's philosophy, the essence of the person is the __________, which comes from the World of Forms.

Soul

According to Plato, the __________ should rule over the Chest and Stomach to ensure a balanced person.

Head

Aristotle's teleology implies that if an object fulfills its purpose, it is considered a __________ object.

good

In Aristotelian philosophy, the concept of __________ refers to the intrinsic potential that matter possesses.

potency

Heidegger describes humans as "Dasein," which translates to __________.

Being There

Sartre's concept of __________ refers to the realities given to a person prior to their existence.

facticity

The limitations imposed by our body mean we cannot fully express our thoughts, making us __________ subjects.

embodied

In morality, the distinction of right and wrong on a personal level is referred to as __________.

morality

According to the notes, societal norms and laws are important for ensuring __________ and __________ amongst members.

harmony and peace

The term for a person who goes against societal norms is __________.

deviant

Sartre's concept of 'spatial-temporal being' emphasizes that we are __________ beings because we exist in a specific space and time.

spatial

What is the role of the soul according to Plato?

The soul is the essence of the person, originating from the World of Forms.

How does Plato view the relationship between body and soul?

Plato believes the body and soul are distinct components of a human person.

What governs the balanced person in Plato's philosophy?

The Head should rule over the Chest and Stomach.

What does Aristotle's concept of teleology imply about objects?

Objects that fulfill their purpose are considered good.

What is potency in Aristotelian philosophy?

Potency refers to the intrinsic potential that matter possesses.

How does Heidegger define human existence?

Humans are referred to as 'Dasein,' meaning 'Being There'.

What does Sartre mean by facticity?

Facticity refers to the realities and conditions one faces prior to existence.

What does it mean to be an embodied subject?

It means our thoughts are limited by our physical body.

What is personal morality?

Morality is the distinction of right and wrong on a personal level.

What are societal norms important for?

They ensure harmony and peace among members of society.