ETECH

Digital Divide

The gap between those who have easy access to digital technology and those who do not.

Social Media

Online platforms that allow users to create, share, and interact with content and other users.

Wi-Fi (Wireless Fidelity)

A wireless networking technology that allows devices to connect to the internet without cables.

Bluetooth

A short-range wireless communication technology for connecting devices.

Infrared (IR) Communication

Wireless data transfer technology that uses infrared light waves.

Mobile Hotspot

A feature that allows a mobile device to share its internet connection with other devices.

1G (First Generation)

The first generation of wireless communication, which used analog technology.

2G (Second Generation)

The transition from analog to digital communication, allowing for SMS and MMS messaging.

3G (Third Generation)

Mobile technology that introduced mobile internet and multimedia capabilities.

4G (Fourth Generation)

High-speed mobile internet that supports HD streaming and mobile applications.

GSM (Global System for Mobile Communication)

A standard for second-generation mobile networks.

GPRS (General Packet Radio Services)

A 2G/3G technology enabling mobile data services.

Data Services

Online services that provide information storage and processing over the internet.

Dial-up Internet

An early form of internet connection using telephone lines.

VPN (Virtual Private Network)

A secure connection that encrypts internet traffic and hides a user's IP address.

Internet of Things (IoT)

A network of connected devices that communicate and share data.

Artificial Intelligence (AI)

The simulation of human intelligence in machines to perform tasks like decision-making.

Machine Learning

A subset of AI where computers learn from data without explicit programming.

Natural Language Processing (NLP)

AI technology that enables machines to understand human language.

Computer Vision

The ability of AI to interpret images and videos.

Robotics

The branch of technology that designs and builds robots for automation.

Biometrics

The use of physical characteristics like fingerprints and facial recognition for authentication.

Quantum Cryptography

A secure communication method using quantum mechanics principles.

3D Imaging

The creation of three-dimensional visual representations.

Holography

A technique for recording and displaying 3D images.

Virtual Reality (VR)

A computer-generated simulation of an immersive environment.

Augmented Reality (AR)

Technology that overlays digital content on the real world.

Blockchain Technology

A decentralized digital ledger that records transactions securely.

Non-Fungible Tokens (NFTs)

Unique digital assets stored on a blockchain.

E-Commerce

Online buying and selling of goods and services.

M-Commerce

Mobile-based commerce using smartphones and tablets.

Online Learning

Education delivered via digital platforms.

Learning Management System (LMS)

A digital system used for managing and delivering online education.

Streaming Services

Online platforms that allow users to watch or listen to digital content on demand.

YouTube

A popular online video-sharing platform.

Cloud Computing

The delivery of computing services over the internet.

Cybersecurity

The practice of protecting systems and data from cyber threats.

Phishing

A cyberattack where attackers trick users into revealing sensitive information.

Big Data

Large volumes of structured and unstructured data analyzed for insights.

Edge Computing

Data processing that happens closer to the source rather than in centralized data centers.

Wearable Technology

Smart devices like smartwatches that track health and fitness data.

Smart Homes

Homes equipped with IoT devices for automation and convenience.

Cloud Storage

Online data storage services such as Google Drive and Dropbox.

Search Engine Optimization (SEO)

Techniques used to improve website ranking on search engines.

Digital Transformation

The integration of digital technology into all aspects of business and society.

Cyberbullying

Harassment or bullying that occurs online.

Smart Cities

Urban areas that use digital technology to enhance services and sustainability.

Online Safety

The practice of protecting oneself while using the internet by following security measures.

Netiquette

The set of rules governing proper and respectful behavior online.

Ransomware

A type of malware that encrypts a user's data and demands payment for decryption

Malware

Malicious software designed to harm, exploit, or otherwise compromise digital devices.

Trojan Horse

A type of malware that appears to be a legitimate file or program to trick users into downloading it.

Spyware

Software that secretly gathers user information and sends it to a third party.

Adware

Unwanted software that displays ads and can slow down device performance

Social Engineering

Psychological manipulation of people to disclose confidential information.

Cyberbullying

Bullying that occurs through digital devices like social media or messaging apps.

Online Libel

Publicly making false and damaging statements about someone on the internet.

Copyright

A legal protection given to original works like books, music, and art.

Patent

A right granted for a new, useful, and non-obvious invention.

Trademark

A symbol, word, or phrase legally registered to represent a company or product.

Fair Use

The limited use of copyrighted materials for education, criticism, or news reporting.

Digital Footprint

The trace of data a person leaves behind while using the internet.

Identity Theft

When a cybercriminal steals someone's personal information for fraudulent purposes.

Two-Factor Authentication (2FA)

An extra security layer requiring two forms of verification.

VPN (Virtual Private Network)

A tool that encrypts internet connections for secure browsing.

Strong Password

A password that includes letters, numbers, and special characters to enhance security.

Cybercrime

Any criminal activity that involves computers or the internet.

Hacking

The act of gaining unauthorized access to a system or network.

Software Piracy

The unauthorized reproduction and distribution of software.

Data Breach

A security incident where confidential information is exposed to unauthorized users.

Cyber Espionage

The act of spying on organizations or governments through cyber means.

Cryptojacking

The unauthorized use of a computer's processing power to mine cryptocurrency.

Online Privacy

The right to control personal information shared online.

Cyber Hygiene

The routine steps and best practices to maintain cybersecurity.

Social Media Ethics

The responsible use of social media, respecting privacy and digital etiquette.

Internet Fraud

Any type of fraud committed through the internet, including scams and identity theft.

Cyber Squatting

Registering domain names similar to well-known brands and selling them for profit.

Online Impersonation

Falsely representing another person on the internet, often for fraudulent purposes.

Digital Piracy

The illegal distribution or copying of digital content like music, movies, or software.

Firewall

A security system that monitors and controls incoming and outgoing network traffic.

Worm

A type of malware that replicates itself and spreads to other computers without human action.

DoS Attack (Denial of Service)

An attack that overwhelms a system, making it inaccessible to users.

Strong Encryption

The process of converting data into a secure format that unauthorized parties cannot read.

Intellectual Property Rights

Legal protections for creations of the mind, including inventions, music, and trademarks.

Online Reputation

The perception others have of an individual or organization based on digital interactions.

Data Protection Laws

Regulations designed to safeguard individuals' personal data from misuse.

Cybersecurity Awareness

Educating people on digital threats and best practices for online safety.

Ethical Hacking

The act of legally testing and improving cybersecurity defenses.

Word Processing

The production, storage, and manipulation of text on a computer using a word processor.

Word Processor

A software application used for composing, editing, formatting, and printing documents.

Text Editors

Basic applications that only work with plain text and do not support formatting.

Microsoft Word

A word processor developed by Microsoft, first released in 1983 as Multi-Tool Word.

Quick Access Toolbar (QAT)

A customizable toolbar that contains frequently used commands.

Ribbon

A set of toolbars at the top of the Word window that organizes commands by tabs and groups.

File Tab

The tab that provides access to file management tasks such as opening, saving, and printing.

Dialog Box Launcher

A small icon that displays a dialog box with additional options for a command group.

Insertion Point

The blinking vertical line that indicates where text or graphics will be inserted.

Status Bar

Displays document information such as word count, page number, and proofing tools.

Ctrl + S

Shortcut for saving a document.

Ctrl + C

Shortcut for copying text.