Chemistry Nomenclature

H⁺

hydrogen

Li⁺

lithium

Na⁺

sodium

K⁺

potassium

Rb⁺

rubidium

Cs⁺

cesium

Ag⁺

silver

NH₄⁺

ammonium

Be²⁺

beryllium

Mg²⁺

magnesium

Ca²⁺

calcium

Sr²⁺

strontium

Ba²⁺

barium

Cd²⁺

cadmium

Zn²⁺

zinc

Al³⁺

aluminum

H^-

hydride

F^-

fluoride

Cl^-

chloride

Br^-

bromide

I^-

iodide

O^2-

oxide

O₂^2-

peroxide

S^2-

sulfide

Se^2-

selenide

Te^2-

telluride

N^3-

nitride

P^3-

phosphide

C^4-

carbide

Si^4-

silicide

NO₂^-

nitrite

NO₃^-

nitrate

SO₃^2-

sulfite

SO₄^2-

sulfate

ClO^-

hypochlorite

ClO₂^-

chlorite

ClO₃^-

chlorate

ClO₄^-

perchlorate

MnO₄^-

permanganate

OH^-

hydroxide

CN^-

cyanide

CrO₄^2-

chromate

CO₃^2-

carbonate

C₂O₄^2-

oxalate

C₂H₃O₂^-

acetate

PO₄^3-

phosphate

HPO₄^2-

monohydrogen phosphate

H₂PO₄^-

dihydrogen phosphate

Hg₂²⁺

mercury I/mercurous

Hg²⁺

mercury II/mercuric

Cu⁺

copper I/cuprous

Cu²⁺

copper II/cupric

Fe²⁺

iron II/ferrous

Fe³⁺

iron III/ferric

Pb²⁺

lead II/plumbous

Sn²⁺

tin II/stannous

Sn⁴⁺

tin IV/stannic

Cr³⁺

chromium III/chromic

H₂O

dihydrogen monoxide

H₃O⁺

hydronium

HCO₃^-

bicarbonate