Cognitive approach to explaining depression - Ellis’ ABC model & Beck’s negative triad

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What are the two cognitive approaches to explaining depression?

Beck's negative triad and Ellis' ABC Model

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What is Beck's negative triad?

Consists of 3 parts including negative triad:

- faulty info processing, negative self-schemas, negative triad

Negative view of the world

Negative view of the future

Negative view of the self

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What is Ellis' ABC model?

  • A: Activating event-negative events lead to irrational thoughts + depression

  • B: Beliefs-your interpretation of event as either irrational or rational

  • C: Consequence-activating event triggers irrational beliefs there are emotional + behavioural consequences

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