339 Session 2

Diagnostic labels may lead to the loss of:?, ?, ??, right to make decisions about ?/? affairs, ?

custody, employment, health insurance, legal/health, freedom

fundamental attribution error (in general psychology)

tendency to over-emphasize ? or ?-based ? for behaviors observed in others while under-emphasizing ? explanations

dispositional, personality, explanations, situational

fundamental attribution error (in assessment)

when a therapist fails to consider effects of ? factors on individual’s ?/?

(Examples: ?, ?, etc)

social, behaviors, attitudes, poverty, marginalization

Formulation approach to diagnosis:

working out the ???  as one can tell of the causes or perpetuating ? of a person’s ?

most likely explanations, factors, behavior

who is behind the formulation approach?

? and ?

Caplan and Cosgrove

how clinicians address bias in diagnosis? Consider the ?. of their ?. on client’s ? outside of ?

effects, diagnoses, life, treatment

how clinicians address bias in diagnosis? Consider treatment implications of giving a client ? ? ? ?

one diagnosis over another

how clinicians address bias in diagnosis? Record ?-?’s and other ? considered

rule outs, diagnoses

how clinicians address bias in diagnosis? Be willing to write ?’s, make ?’s to minimize ? ?’s of ? in various areas of client’s life

letters, statements, deleterious effects, diagnosis

how clinicians address bias in diagnosis? Follow ? of the profession

ethical standards

how clinicians address bias in diagnosis? Seek ?? when indicated to protect ? and ?

legal advice, self, client

how clinicians address bias in diagnosis? Fully inform clients of the
?,
?,
?,
?,
what clinician can do to ?. the client

(5)

diagnosis, rationale, benefits, risks, protect

how clinicians address bias in diagnosis? Stay ? about the various potential & active ? and ? ?’s of diagnoses

(3)

informed, positive, negative consequences

how clinicians address bias in diagnosis? Keep ? informed

public

Social Constructionist Viewpoint:

looks at how BPD was constructed as a diagnostic category and how it gets used present day

Social Causation Viewpoint

explains the prevalence of women in with BPD as products
of power, resources, coping styles & risk for sexual abuse and violence

Main Points to Shaw and Proctor

• women’s ? (? to ? to ?)

• psychiatric concepts/expectations = ? & ? (woman associated w ?, silence, nature, men associated w ? culture, logic)

• ? and/or ? in field of etiological importance of ?, ?, ? for ?

  • Example= Freud’s ? syndrome

deviancy, witchcraft, hysteria, BPD, Gendered, dichotomous, irrationality, reason, denial, minimization, abuse, trauma, oppression, distress, false memory

Acculturation:

process of ? and ? change that
results following ? between cultures; occurs in ?

cultural, psychological, meeting, levels

Acculturation (example)

me vs Izzie

Individual racism:
? acts of discrimination by individuals on the basis of skin color that cause ?, ?, destruction of ?, or denial of ? or ?

overt, death, injury, property, services, opportunity

Cultural racism:
? ? and ? that promote the
assumption that the products of a given ? culture, including the ? and ? of that culture are ? to those of other cultures.
(Example: Assumption White is the ? & is ?)

societal, beliefs, customs, dominant, language, traditions, superior, norm, superior

Institutional racism:

?, ?, and ? of ? that have disproportionately negative effect on racial minorities’ access to quality of goods, ?, and ?

policies, practices, procedures, institutions, services, opportunities

Cultural Identity (Marsela & Yamada): extent to which an individual ? and ? the cultural ? and ? of a particular group

endorses, manifests, traditions, practices

Healthy Paranoia or Health cultural paranoid:

?? style based on experiences of ? and ? in White-dominant society; a ? and ? cultural ?, exhibited by members of minority cultures

cultural response, Racism, Oppression, reasonable, adaptive, mistrust

Prejudice and racial discrimination are in themselves ?
situations that could lead to difficulties ? & ? issues

stressful, emotional, identity

Color blindness is a form of ?

racism

Culturally related V codes

• ?/? problem

• ? problem

• Target of ?

• ? issues (Partner distress; parent-child; sibling)

• ? or ? difficulties

• ? problem

• ? issues

• Problems with ?

• Issues of ? or ? (partner abuse; child abuse)

1. Religious, Spiritual
2. Acculturation
3. discrimination
4. Interpersonal
5. Education, occupational
6. Identity
7. Legal
8. housing
9. Issues of abuse or neglect

3 general guidelines when using V codes

• client has a disorder and it is ? to a given V code

  • example: H. [PD]

• Client has a mental disorder that is ? to a V code but is still ?

  • example: [PD], ??

• Client does ? have a mental disorder but the particular V code appears to be focus of clinical attention

  • Just a ??
    
    

1. related, homeless BPD
2. unrelated, important, NPD sibling rivalry
3. NOT, V-code