LESSON 4: CHALLENGES & ISSUES AMONG ADOLESCENTS

Vocabulary flashcards covering key concepts and terms from the notes on adolescent challenges and related topics.

Adolescent challenges

The range of physical, emotional, social, and behavioral changes from puberty through late adolescence that affect growth and development.

Ignatian Values – Union of Heart, Mind and Soul

A decision-making approach that aligns choices with the integrated unity of heart, mind, and soul, guided by personal values and significant relationships.

Puberty

The developmental period marked by hormonal changes leading to physical and sexual maturation.

Physical Appearance changes during puberty

Visible bodily changes that influence self-image and identity as the body develops.

Identity Development

The process of forming a stable sense of self across mental, emotional, and psychological dimensions.

Gender Identity

One’s internal sense of gender, which may not correspond to sex assigned at birth and requires self-understanding and communication.

Imaginary Audience

A belief that others are constantly watching, judging, and evaluating one’s appearance and behavior.

Personal Fable

The belief that one is unique and invulnerable, often leading to risk-taking and a sense of invincibility.

Social Cognition

How adolescents perceive, interpret, and respond to social information and cues.

Endocrine System

The body system responsible for hormone production and regulation during puberty.

Testosterone

A key sex hormone that rises during puberty and influences male sexual development, aggression, and mood.

Estrogen

A key sex hormone that rises during puberty and influences female sexual development and secondary characteristics.

Sexual Behavior

Behavior related to sexuality, including premarital sex, pregnancy, and sexually transmitted infections; influenced by hormonal changes.

Premarital Sex

Sexual activity before marriage; associated with health, social, and ethical considerations.

Teenage Pregnancy

Pregnancy occurring during adolescence, with significant health, social, and economic implications.

Sexually Transmitted Diseases (STDs)

Infections transmitted through sexual contact; risk can be higher during adolescence.

Sex Is Not Equal to Love

The idea that sexual activity does not necessarily equate to emotional love or commitment.

Antisocial and Delinquent Behavior

Patterns of social withdrawal, manipulation, delinquency, and lack of remorse that can affect development.

Abuse and Development Effects

Early physical, verbal, psychological, or sexual abuse can have profound, long-term impacts on an adolescent’s development.