Ethics and Legal Issues in Psychology

These flashcards cover key concepts, terms, and definitions from the lecture on ethics and legal issues in psychology.

Multiple Relationship

Occurs when a psychologist has a professional role with someone and simultaneously has another role with the same person or their close associates.

Ethics Code

A set of guidelines and standards to ensure the integrity and professionalism of psychologists.

Boundary Crossing

A slight deviation from traditional therapeutic boundaries that may be beneficial, such as having lunch with a client.

Boundary Violation

A serious breach of the ethical boundaries in the therapeutic relationship, often compromising objectivity and effectiveness.

Confidentiality Limits

Situations where confidentiality may be breached, such as potential life threats or supervision requirements.

Contract Elements

Components necessary for psychotherapy agreements that include goals, techniques, risks, and confidentiality.

Self-Disclosure

The practice of therapists sharing personal information, which can strengthen or jeopardize the therapeutic relationship.

Impairment

The risk that multiple relationships or boundary crossings may affect a psychologist's objectivity, competence, or effectiveness.

Exploitation Risk

The potential for harm to clients involved in multiple relationships or boundary crossings.

Objectivity

The ability of a psychologist to remain impartial and provide effective treatment without personal biases influencing their professional judgment.