Physics formulas for forces and motion, pressure and energy

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time period of an experiment

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24 Terms

1

time period of an experiment

average/no of oscillations

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2

weight

mass x gravity

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3

speed

distance/time

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4

velocity

displacement/time

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5

acceleration

(final velocity - initial velocity)/time

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6

distance/time graphs

gradient = speed

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7

speed/time graphs

area = distance gradient = acceleration

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8

momentum

mass x velocity

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9

change in momentum

mass x (initial - final velocity)

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10

resultant force

change in momentum/time or mass x acceleration

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11

conservation of momentum

momentum before and after the collision is the same or m1u1 + m2u2 = m1v1 + m2v2

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12

impulse

change in momentum or force x time

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13

moment

force x perpendicular distance from pivot

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14

pressure

force/area calculate weight for force

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15

pressure of a gas

p1v1 = p2v2 if temperature is constant

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16

pressure in liquids

density x gravity x height

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17

total pressure

liquid pressure + atmospheric pressure

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18

atmospheric pressure

1 x 10^5 pa

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19

work

force x displacement or energy transferred

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20

work done by gravity

weight x height

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21

kinetic energy

(mass x velocity^2)/2

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22

gravitational potential energy

gravity x mass x height

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23

power

work/time or energy/time or force x speed rate at which energy is converted

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24

efficiency

useful output/input x100 (if asked) or  useful work done / total energy output

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