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25 Terms

1

Stanza

Groups of lines (metrical pattern and rhyme often repeated)

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2

Consonance

Repetition of final consonant sound

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3

Couplet

Two successive lines linked by rhyme

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4

Assonance

Repetition of the vowel sound of accented syllables

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5

Quatrain

Four lined stanza, often marked by rhyme scheme

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6

Onomatopoeia

Use of words that mimic meaning in sound

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7

Meter

Regularized rhythm; accents appear at equal intervals

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8

Sonnet

Fixed form 14-line poem often in iambic pentameter

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9

Rhythm

Any wavelike recurrence of motion/sound

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10

Villanelle

Fixed form 19-line poem of 5 tercets (three-line stanzas), 1 quatrain

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11

Free Verse

Verse with no fixed metrical or rhyme pattern

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12

Blank Verse

Unrhymed iambic pentameter

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13

Euphony

Smooth, pleasant sounding word choice

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14

Cacophony

Harsh, unpleasant sounding word choice

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15

Diction

Word choice

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16

Imagery

Representation through language of sense

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17

Caesura

Pause in a line by a mark of punctuation

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18

Tone

Writer/speaker’s attitude toward the subject

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19

Run on line (Enjambment)

Line with no natural pause at its end

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20

Synecdoche

Figure of speech in which a part is used for the whole

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21

Irony

Situation/language of incongruity/discrepancy

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22

Paradox

Statement/situation of contradictory elementss

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23

Iamb

Metrical foot of unaccented followed by accented

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24

Trochee

Metrical foot of accented followed by unaccented

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25

Alliteration

Repetition of the initial consonant sound

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