Issues of Human Rights (copy) (copy)

What are Human Rights?

Basic rights and freedoms inherent to all individuals from birth to death.

Universal and inalienable

Human rights cannot be taken away.

Interdependent and indivisible

All rights are connected and equally important.

Protected by law

Human rights are enforced through legal frameworks like constitutions and international treaties.

Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) 1948

Established to protect fundamental human rights worldwide after WWII.

Principles of the UDHR

Based on freedom, equality, and dignity.

Legally binding status of UDHR

Not legally binding but serves as the foundation for many laws.

Innate or Natural Rights

Rights inherent to all individuals, such as life and liberty.

Constitutional Rights

Protected by the 1987 Philippine Constitution

Statutory Rights

Established by laws passed by Congress

Civil Liberties/Rights

Rights preserved but not created by law:

Political Rights

Rights related to participation in governance:

Economic/Livelihood Rights

Freedom in work and business:

Social or Cultural Rights

Freedom in culture and traditions

Rights of the Accused

Legal protections for those accused of a crime:

Rights of the Accused

Legal protections such as the presumption of innocence.

Philippine Bill of Rights (1987 Constitution)

Protects individuals from government violations and limits state power.

Fundamental freedoms in the Philippine Bill of Rights

Ensures rights including life, liberty, and property.