Studied by 6 people
Looks like no one added any tags here yet for you.
market revolution
The expansion of economic, westward expansion, slavery, industrial, cities and democracy.
turnpikes
prelude to more important improvements such as canals and railroads, and allowed easier navigation through rough terrains
canals
connected and integrated the U.S economy
Erie Canal
Spurred the first great westward movement of American settlers, gave access to the rich land and resources west of the Appalachians and made New York the preeminent commercial city in the United States.
Robert Fulton
build the worlds first successful steamboat
Steamboats
instrumental in the transportation revolution, and made rivers even more valuable
Clermont
The first successful steamboat was the ______, which was built by American inventor Robert Fulton in 1807.
Eli Whitney
Who invented the cotton gin?
cotton gin
a machine that quickly and easily separates cotton fibers from their seeds
Francis Lowell
built up an American textile manufacturing industry
Lowell Mills
textile factory founded by Lowell and investors.
Andrew Jackson and his supporters
Who called John Quincy Adams election a corrupt bargain?
John Quincy Adams
Who won the election of 1824?
Andrew Jackson
whose campaign slogan was “A man for the people”?
no
Did Andrew Jackson have any previous political experience?
True
None of the four candidates of the election of 1824 won majority. T/F
Henry Clay
Who became Secretary of State for John Quincy Adams?
Secretary of State
A position that can be seen as a stepping stone to presidency?
Andrew Jackson
Who created the Democratic Party?
True
Unity in the nation collapsed when the 2nd party system was created?
Andrew Jackson
Who won the election of 1828?
Indians
One major conflict that Jackson engaged with was war with _____
Rights
One major conflict that Jackson engaged with was war over states’ ____.
Bank
One major conflict that Jackson engaged with was war with the National ____.
Georgia
What state passed the Indian Removal Act in 1830, providing funds for relocating Indian Tribes?
True
The Supreme Court ruled that Georgia had no right to remove the Indians in Georgia. T/F
Ignored
Andrew Jackson ____ the Supreme Court Ruling of the Indian Removal Act?
about 15,000 people
How many people traveled West along the Trail of Tears?
ÂĽ of the people
How many people died along the Trail of Tears?
Nullification Crisis
in U.S. history, confrontation between the state of South Carolina and the federal government in 1832–33 over the former's attempt to declare null and void within the state the federal Tariffs of 1828 and 1832.
nullification crisis
Tariffs hurt the southern states and benefit the northern states was part of what?
Tariff of Abominations
a protective tariff passed in the early 19th century to support growing domestic industries by raising the costs of imported goods
The South Carolina Exposition and Protest
What piece outlined the right of nullification and secession, and introduced interesting debates about the nature of the constitution?
John Calhoun
Who authorized the South Carolina exposition and protest?
Vice President to Andrew Jackson
Who was John Calhoun?
Tariff of 1832
an attempt to address Southern grievances over the high protective duties imposed by the Tariff of 1828.
Force Act
What act did congress pass that threatened military action, to intervene and enforce congressional authority, and forced South Carolina to back down?
Nullification Crisis
in U.S. history, confrontation between the state of South Carolina and the federal government in 1832–33 over the former's attempt to declare null and void within the state the federal Tariffs of 1828 and 1832.
Andrew Jackson
Who placed himself above the authority of congress and forced the national bank to close down?
Andrew Jackson
Who served as a representative of democritization?
Whigs
What was the name for the people who oppposed the monarchy and opposed Jackson’s overreach?
national republicans
The Whigs were formerly known as what?
12
How many bills did Andrew Jackson veto?
tyrant
Andrew Jackson was seen as acting as a ___?
2nd Great Awakening
What was the period of intesnse religious revival called that claimed “conviction that human society can look more heavenly?
1820s-1830s
What was the time frame of the Second Great Awakening?
authority, instability
The second Great Awakening was a response to the changing economic circumstances, challenging traditional bonds of ____ and contributes to _____
12
Regular church attendance in rural areas was between 10-?%
established churches
Rapid westward movement contributed to the delcine in belief because no _____ _____ were in new communities.
Urban areas
Individualism, changing social and economic conditions, and social disorder (drinking, crime, poverty) contributed to the sense that religion was declining in what areas?
1801
When did the revial in Cane Ridge, Kentucky begin?
Camp meetings
What were the meetings called in rural, isolated, homestead areas, organized to participate in socialization?
Revival in Cane Ridge, Kentucky
What revial exploded into an emotional religious even that spread into more camp meetings?
“Burned Over District”
The term derived from the belief that the revivalism left no other person to be Christianized, just like a forest fire burning everything in its path.
Upstate New York
What area did “Burned Over District” refer to?
Charles Finney
Who was the influencial man during the second great awakening that emphasized personal role in salvation, and was very works based?
no
Was the second great awakening calvinistic?
Methodist
The second great awakening brought the expansion of new denominations. What denomination became the largest?
church
____ governement shifted to reflect political beliefs
Education
___ became less valued, which led to a larger numper of minister? Valued passion more…
Mormonism
What denomination was founded by Joseph Smith?
1830
When was the book of mormon written?
Joseph Smith
Who was presecuted for his beliefs, support of polygamy, and baptism of the dead?
Bringham Young
Who led the mormons to Utah?
Shakers
Who were the people called who created Utopian settlements in New York, Pennsylvania, and Ohio. Responed to sociatal concerns, up to 60,000 total members.
shakers
What Utpian group advocated for celibacy because sexual activity was seen as problematic for society?
Oneida
Founded in 1836 as a response to cultural ideas, recognition that econmic separation and communal owenership. Emphasized complex marriage, not huge.
New Harmony
Utopian socialist community, by Robert Owen, Reflected “Healthy Society”, Indiana Socialist Community
Note
Flashcard