public speaking midterm

what is public speaking?

form of communication to inform, persuade, or entertain

what is communication?

sending and receiving messages, verbally or nonverbal

what is information literacy?

ability to find, evaluate, and use info ethically

what is logos?

logical appeal

what is ethos?

credibility appeal

what is pathos?

emotional appeal

what is mythos?

cultural appeal

what are the 5 arts of public speaking?

invention, arrangement, style, memory, and delivery

what does it mean to be auidience centered?

adapting to needs, values, and expectations of audience

whats the HURIER model?

hearing, undertsanding, remembering, interpreting, evaluating, responding

what are cultural norms?

shared expectations within group

what is a belief?

something a person accepts without proof

what is bias?

personal preference or prejudice

what is ethnocentrism?

believing one’s own culture is superiror

what is the listening gap?

difference in how we process (400-800 wpm) and how people talk (125-150 wpm)

what is psuedolistening?

pretending to listen

what is the uncertainty reduction theory?

reducing uncertainty to make something more predictable

what is the spotlight effect?

the belief that everyone notices your mistakes

what is transparency?

focusing on the message and believing people can see through you

what is reframing?

reinterpreting nerves as excitement

what are manifestations and affirmations?

using positive self talk

what is cognitive diffusion?

reducing a thoughts power by stepping back

what is progressive relaxation?

tensing and releasing muscles to calm the body

what is the quieting response?

deep breath and relaxing on command to reduce stress

what are examples of presentation media?

slides, videos, charts, document cameras, etc

what are the advantages of presentation media?

engagement, clarity, and support

what are the limitations of presentation media?

distractions, malfunctions, overuse

what is an impromptu speech?

off the dome

what is a memorized speech?

word for word

what is a manuscript speech?

read from written text

what is an extemporaneous speech?

prepared and practiced but not memorized

what are the 3 types of outlines?

working, complete sentence, and speaking

what is credibility?

audience’s perceptions of trustworthiness

what are the dimensions?

competence, character, caring, and sometimes charisma

what is a research question?

main question trying to answer

what are demographics?

measurable traits like age, gender, race, etc

what are psychographics?

audience’s beliefs, values, and lifestyle

what are types of data?

stats, quotes, examples, definitions, etc

what are the 5 types of imformative speeches?

objects, processes, events, concepts, and people

what is chronological order?

time order

what is spatial order?

location and space

what is cause and effect order?

what happened and the results

what is problem solution order"?

an issue and its fix

what is topical order?

categories and themes

what is narrative order?

storytelling

what is distance speaking?

the live and recorded presentation from one location to another

the digital divide refers to what?

the access and use of tech

what are the four spheres of communication activity"?

mass media, mediated personal, expressive technology, and face to face

what are the components of audience centered public speaking?

audience, speaker, message, channel, noise, feedback, situation, and environment

what are the 7 areas of uncertainty associated with public speaking?

role, ability, ideas, response, setting, tech, and evaluation