Medieval England pt. 2 Nationalism

Nationalism

Pride and support for one's country.

Hundred Year's War

Conflict between England and France (1337-1453).

Joan of Arc

French heroine who led troops during the war.

Siege of Orleans

Key battle led by Joan of Arc.

War of Roses

Conflict between Yorks and Lancasters for English throne.

Yorks

Family symbolized by a white rose.

Lancasters

Family symbolized by a red rose.

Henry Tudor

Became King Henry VII in 1485.

Court of Star Chamber

Secret court used by Henry VII against enemies.

Philip IV

King of France involved in conflict with Pope.

Boniface VIII

Pope who clashed with Philip IV over taxation.

Babylonian Captivity

Period of papacy in Avignon (1309-1377).

Gregory XI

Pope who returned papacy to Rome.

Urban VI

Italian pope elected after Gregory XI.

Clement VII

French pope elected in Avignon during Great Schism.

Great Schism

Division in the Catholic Church (1378-1417).

Council of Constance

1414 council that resolved the papal crisis.

Martin V

New pope elected at the Council of Constance.

Chaucer

Author of Canterbury Tales criticizing church corruption.

John Wycliffe

Advocated Bible as supreme authority.

Jan Huss

Taught Bible's authority; executed for heresy.

Inquisition in Spain

Religious persecution initiated by Isabella and Ferdinand.

Black Death

Bubonic plague that killed ⅓ of Europe's population.

Bubonic Plague

Disease responsible for the Black Death.